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fix(api): separate hreflang slugs from locale-switch navigation - #3462

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fix(api): separate hreflang slugs from locale-switch navigation#3462
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@hellofanny hellofanny commented Aug 24, 2026

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Summary

StoreProduct.otherLocales feeds both the PDP hreflang alternates and the
LocalizationSelector targets. Serving two consumers from one field forced a
single slug-resolution rule onto two problems with opposite tolerances, and both
ended up wrong:

  1. Wrong slug for the default locale. It used the Intelligent Search
    linkText as the default locale's slug, but IS localizes linkText to the
    locale being browsed. While browsing a non-default locale, the
    default-locale alternate pointed at the browsed locale's slug under the
    default locale's prefix, which 404s.
  2. Non-reciprocal clusters. A fallback to linkText for the locale being
    browsed made the advertised set depend on which locale served the request, so
    locale variants of the same product advertised disjoint sets. Google discards
    annotations that are not reciprocal.

Both defects come from using linkText as a stand-in for a registered slug.

This PR makes otherLocales strict — every slug from availableLinkIds, no
fallback — and adds StoreProduct.defaultLocaleSlug for the navigation case,
which is free to guess precisely because it never reaches an annotation.

otherLocales defaultLocaleSlug
Consumer hreflang + selector selector only
Source availableLinkIds only availableLinkIds[default] then linkText
Locale with no registered slug omitted best-effort guess
Cost of a wrong value search engines discard the whole cluster one 404 the shopper can recover from

Agreed behavior

Confirmed with product. Store defaulting to en-US, with a t-shirt translated
to pt-BR and not sold in fr-FR:

Locale URL Result
en-US /en-us/tshirt/p 200, canonical /en-us/tshirt/p
pt-BR, slug registered /pt-br/camisa/p 200, canonical /pt-br/camisa/p
pt-BR, no slug registered /pt-br/tshirt/p 200, canonical /pt-br/tshirt/p, even when the content renders in English
fr-FR, product not sold /fr-fr/tshirt/p or /fr-fr/camisa/p 404

Untranslated content under a localized URL is a merchant setup problem, not
something the framework detects or routes around. That is what makes
defaultLocaleSlug safe to guess: the destination is either a valid page or an
honest 404.

Mapping to this PR: a registered slug is served by otherLocales; no registered
slug with the product available is served by defaultLocaleSlug; an unavailable
product is also served by defaultLocaleSlug, and its 404 is the intended
outcome.

Evidence (live, account pm2023team2)

Rendered output for product 880009 / SKU 12 with the pre-fix resolver, both
alternates returning 404:

page pt-BR -> hrefLang="en-US"     href=".../en-us/refrigerador-portas-duplas-12/p"   -> 404
page fr-FR -> hrefLang="en-US"     href=".../en-us/refrigerateur-multi-portes-12/p"   -> 404
page pt-BR -> hrefLang="x-default" href=".../refrigerador-portas-duplas-12/p"

The same hrefLang="en-US" resolved to three different URLs depending on the
serving locale, and x-default inherited the translated slug. After the fix all
three locales emit the same set and en-US points at
french-door-refrigerator-1-12 (200). The same broken output is still
observable in production on a store running the released version.

For the reciprocity defect, product 880011 (empty availableLinkIds) advertised
disjoint sets:

before -> /en-us page: en-US (self) + x-default   |   /pt-br page: pt-BR (self) only
after  -> both pages: no alternates

Why availableLinkIds is the right source

The Catalog Dataplane returns availableLinkIds identically for every
Accept-Language
, while linkId and linkText are locale-specific. Deriving
the whole set from a locale-independent source is what makes the cluster
reciprocal by construction:

Account / product Accept-Language linkId availableLinkIds["en-US"]
pm2023team2 / 880009 en-US french-door-refrigerator-1 french-door-refrigerator-1
pm2023team2 / 880009 pt-BR refrigerador-portas-duplas french-door-refrigerator-1
pm2023team2 / 880009 fr-FR refrigerateur-multi-portes french-door-refrigerator-1
brandless / 41 it-IT scarpe-roshe roshe-tenis
brandless / 41 pt-BR tenis-roshe roshe-tenis
brandless / 41 en-US roshe-tenis roshe-tenis

No extra per-locale request is needed to obtain a trustworthy default-locale slug.

Untranslated products

Products with no registered translations return availableLinkIds: {} and now
advertise no alternates at all, from any locale. A self-only hreflang tag
conveys nothing, so nothing is lost, and the set stays consistent across locales.

Filling every configured locale with the untranslated slug was considered and
rejected. Those URLs do resolve (verified: /pt-br/side-by-side-refrigerator-14/p
and /fr-fr/side-by-side-refrigerator-14/p both return 200), but advertising a
locale to a search engine is a claim about the catalog, and availableLinkIds
cannot substantiate it: the field describes slug registrations, not whether
the product is sold or translated in that locale. In VTEX slug and content
translation are independent — a product can carry a translated name and
description with no linkId registered, and the reverse also occurs.

Navigation needs no such guarantee, which is what the new field is for.

StoreProduct.defaultLocaleSlug

Additive nullable field, populated only when localization is enabled.

With otherLocales strict, the selector has nothing to navigate to for an
omitted locale and drops the shopper on the locale root — a regression against
the previous behavior, which kept them on the product page, and against the
agreed behavior above.

Resolution order is availableLinkIds[defaultLocale], falling back to
linkText. The fallback is sound in the case that matters: a product with no
registrations carries the same slug in every locale, so linkText is the
default-locale slug. A product translated for the browsed locale but not for the
default one still yields a wrong guess and a 404 — pre-existing behavior,
unchanged.

It reuses the request-scoped Dataplane entry otherLocales already loads, so
serving both fields costs a single call.

Wired through core: PDP query, LocalizedProductProvider, useLocalizedProduct,
useBindingSelector. The selector's fallback chain moved outside the
otherLocales?.length guard so it also applies to untranslated products, which
is exactly the case where the set is empty.

Observability (separate concern, same file)

getLocalizedProductEntry swallowed every Catalog Dataplane failure. A timeout
or 5xx silently downgrades the PDP breadcrumb to the IS category names, which are
always in the account's default language — and with the PDP's default
revalidate: false, a transient failure during page generation freezes an
untranslated breadcrumb on that URL until a deploy or purge, with nothing
recorded to diagnose it afterwards.

This was investigated as the cause of a reported case of untranslated
breadcrumbs and not confirmed: direct Dataplane probes returned the
translated categories correctly. The logging stands on its own merit, since the
failure mode is invisible either way. Warns with productId and locale, matching
what collection.ts already does for the same class of failure. No behavior
change.

A stale comment in assertSkuMatchesSlug claiming that linkText is always in
the default locale is corrected in the same pass. It is the same misconception
that produced the 404 alternates; the surrounding logic was already validating
against the Dataplane rather than trusting linkText.

Out of scope

Live inspection of a localized storefront surfaced a separate and larger
canonical defect: getStoreURL() resolves the binding from window.location, so
during static generation it returns the default locale's binding, and every
localized page emits a canonical pointing at the default locale. It affects PDP
and PLP, contradicts the very hreflang tags this PR fixes, and lives in
@faststore/core rather than the BFF. The agreed behavior table above is its
specification. Tracked separately and deliberately not bundled here.

Also left open: whether a locale that serves the product under the default slug
should appear in hreflang at all. It does not today, which leaves such a page
self-canonical but outside any cluster. Answering it needs a per-locale
availability signal, not availableLinkIds.

Test plan

  • pnpm test:unit in packages/api — 259 passing
  • otherLocales cases: default locale resolved from availableLinkIds while
    browsing another locale; default locale omitted when absent from the map;
    browsed locale omitted when it has no registered slug; no alternates when the
    map is empty; same alternates whichever locale serves the product (reciprocity
    regression)
  • defaultLocaleSlug cases: null when localization is disabled; resolved from
    availableLinkIds; falls back to linkText when the map is empty; null-safe
    on a Dataplane failure; shares the cached entry with otherLocales
  • pnpm test in packages/core — 710 passing
  • Locale-switch redirect, previously untested end to end: the slug registered
    for the target locale; the fallback through defaultLocaleSlug when the
    target has none; a product with no registered translations at all; the binding
    root when nothing is available; the error path when no binding matches the
    currency. Two cases pin behavior nothing enforced before — a slug registered
    for a third locale is never carried to the target, and the query string and
    hash survive the switch
  • The locale button forwarding all three arguments to the selector on a product
    page, a collection page, and outside a provider — a dropped argument there
    sends shoppers to the locale root with every other test still green
  • Coverage on the touched core files: useBindingSelector 21% → 86%,
    LocalizationButton 6% → 77%, LocalizedProductContext and
    bindingSelector at 100%
  • tsc --noEmit in packages/core — no errors under src/, none in the added
    test files
  • Biome clean on changed files
  • Live before/after on pm2023team2, rendering the pre-fix resolver and
    confirming the 404 alternates, then the corrected output across three locales
  • Reviewer check: on a translated product, switch locales in the selector and
    confirm the PDP resolves; on a product without a registered slug for the
    target locale, confirm the selector lands on the product page instead of the
    locale root

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added support for resolving and exposing a product’s default-locale slug.
    • Localization controls and product pages now use the default-locale slug when localized slugs are unavailable.
    • Product links can redirect to the best available localized or default URL.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Prevented unavailable locale links from being advertised.
    • Improved handling of untranslated products and catalog lookup failures.
    • Clarified localized slug validation behavior when locale-specific slugs differ.

StoreProduct.otherLocales used the Intelligent Search linkText as the
default locale's slug. IS localizes linkText to the locale being browsed,
so while browsing a non-default locale the default-locale hreflang
alternate — and the LocalizationSelector target built from it — pointed
at the browsed locale's slug under the default locale's prefix, which
404s.

Take every locale's slug from availableLinkIds, falling back to linkText
only for the locale actually being browsed. Locales with no registered
slug are omitted rather than guessed.

Verified against pm2023team2 and brandless: the Catalog Dataplane returns
availableLinkIds identically for every Accept-Language, while linkId and
linkText are locale-specific.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
@hellofanny
hellofanny requested a review from a team as a code owner August 24, 2026 17:35
@hellofanny
hellofanny requested review from eduardoformiga and renatamottam and removed request for a team August 24, 2026 17:35
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  • packages/core/src/sdk/localization/bindingSelector.ts
  • packages/core/src/sdk/localization/useBindingSelector.ts
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Walkthrough

The VTEX product resolver now exposes defaultLocaleSlug and advertises alternate locales only when registered slugs exist. The product page passes this value through localization context to PDP redirects, which use it when target-locale slugs are unavailable.

Changes

VTEX localized product slugs

Layer / File(s) Summary
Locale-aware slug selection
packages/api/src/platforms/vtex/resolvers/product.ts, packages/api/src/platforms/vtex/resolvers/query.ts, packages/api/src/platforms/vtex/typeDefs/product.graphql
The resolver derives alternate slugs from availableLinkIds. It adds the optional defaultLocaleSlug field and falls back to linkText when needed. Dataplane failures produce warnings. Slug validation documentation describes locale-specific mismatches.
Slug selection test coverage
packages/api/test/unit/platforms/vtex/resolvers/product.test.ts
Tests cover registered and missing locale slugs, empty localization maps, default-locale resolution, disabled localization, Dataplane fallback, and shared requests.
PDP locale navigation
packages/core/src/pages/[slug]/p.tsx, packages/core/src/sdk/localization/LocalizedProductContext.tsx, packages/core/src/components/ui/LocalizationButton/LocalizationButton.tsx, packages/core/src/sdk/localization/bindingSelector.ts, packages/core/src/sdk/localization/useBindingSelector.ts, packages/core/test/sdk/localization/useBindingSelector.test.tsx
The product query and localization context carry defaultLocaleSlug. resolveTargetSlug and useBindingSelector prefer a target-locale slug, then the configured default-locale slug, then defaultLocaleSlug.

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 5d85a

The PR separates strict hreflang slug resolution from best-effort locale navigation to prevent broken alternate URLs while preserving selector behavior. No actionable merge-blocking risk remains after normal checks and review.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant ProductPage
  participant StoreProduct
  participant CatalogDataplane
  participant LocalizedProductContext
  participant LocalizationButton
  participant useBindingSelector
  ProductPage->>StoreProduct: request defaultLocaleSlug
  StoreProduct->>CatalogDataplane: retrieve localized product data
  CatalogDataplane-->>StoreProduct: return availableLinkIds and linkText
  StoreProduct-->>ProductPage: return otherLocales and defaultLocaleSlug
  ProductPage->>LocalizedProductContext: provide defaultLocaleSlug
  LocalizationButton->>useBindingSelector: pass locale data and defaultLocaleSlug
  useBindingSelector->>useBindingSelector: resolve target slug
  useBindingSelector-->>LocalizationButton: build localized PDP URL
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Suggested reviewers: eduardoformiga, renatamottam

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Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely summarizes the main change: separating hreflang slug resolution from locale-switch navigation.
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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@packages/api/src/platforms/vtex/resolvers/product.ts`:
- Around line 327-341: The hreflang alternate construction around
availableLinkIds and linkId must remain reciprocal when Catalog Dataplane
provides only the default locale slug. Ensure the active locale’s resolved slug
is added to the alternate data consistently, without using
LocalizationSelector’s fallback behavior to advertise unsupported locale slugs,
and add a regression test resolving the same product from en-US and pt-BR to
verify both responses expose matching alternates.
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Comment thread packages/api/src/platforms/vtex/resolvers/product.ts Outdated
StoreProduct.otherLocales fell back to the Intelligent Search linkText for
the locale being browsed when that locale had no entry in availableLinkIds.
Since availableLinkIds is the only locale-independent source, that fallback
made the advertised set depend on which locale served the request: a pt-BR
request emitted a pt-BR alternate that the en-US request for the same
product could not know about, so the cluster was non-reciprocal and search
engines discard it.

Derive every slug from availableLinkIds. Locales with no registered slug
are omitted, so a product with no translations advertises no alternates
from any locale instead of a self-referencing tag that conveys nothing.

Reproduced on pm2023team2 with product 880011, whose Catalog Dataplane
availableLinkIds is empty: /en-us advertised en-US plus x-default while
/pt-br advertised only pt-BR. Both now emit no alternates, while fully
translated product 880009 still emits the same set from every locale.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
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commit: 445311e

hellofanny and others added 4 commits August 25, 2026 09:58
The catch swallowed every failure, so a timeout or 5xx silently downgraded
the PDP breadcrumb to the Intelligent Search category names, which are
always in the account's default language. Combined with the PDP's default
`revalidate: false`, a transient failure during page generation freezes an
untranslated breadcrumb on that URL until a deploy or purge, with nothing
recorded to diagnose it afterwards.

Warn with the productId and locale, matching what the collection resolver
already does for the same class of failure.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
Deriving every otherLocales slug from availableLinkIds made the field
trustworthy for hreflang, but it also removed the only slug the
LocalizationSelector had for a locale the catalog has not registered, so
switching to such a locale dropped the shopper on the locale root instead
of the product page.

The two consumers need opposite tolerances. An hreflang annotation is a
claim about the catalog and must never be guessed, since a wrong entry
makes search engines discard the whole cluster. Navigation only has to
land somewhere useful, and a wrong guess costs one recoverable 404.

Add StoreProduct.defaultLocaleSlug, resolved from
availableLinkIds[defaultLocale] and falling back to the Intelligent Search
linkText. The fallback is sound where it matters: a product with no
registrations carries the same slug in every locale, so linkText is the
default-locale slug. It reuses the request-scoped Dataplane entry
otherLocales already loads, so both fields cost a single call.

availableLinkIds describes slug registrations, not content translation,
and in VTEX those are independent. A product can have a translated name
and description with no linkId registered, which is why omitting the
locale from hreflang while still navigating to it is the correct split.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
The comment stated that the Intelligent Search linkText is always in the
default locale. It follows the locale being browsed, which is the same
misconception that made otherLocales advertise 404 hreflang alternates.

The surrounding logic was already correct: it validates a mismatching slug
against the Catalog Dataplane instead of trusting linkText. Only the
comment claimed otherwise.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
@hellofanny hellofanny changed the title fix(api): resolve hreflang slugs from availableLinkIds only fix(api): separate hreflang slugs from locale-switch navigation Aug 28, 2026
hellofanny and others added 5 commits August 28, 2026 12:46
The redirect path in useBindingSelector had no coverage: the existing
suite only exercises the pure helpers in bindingSelector and the
sessionStorage round-trip, so the fallback introduced for
defaultLocaleSlug shipped untested and failed the quality gate.

Extract the resolution into resolveTargetSlug, alongside the other pure
helpers, and cover every branch: a registered slug for the target locale,
the default locale's slug when the target has none, defaultLocaleSlug when
the map is empty or absent, and null when nothing is available so the
caller still strips the stale slug.

Also pins the rule that matters most, which no test asserted before: a
slug registered for some third locale is never carried to the target.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
The redirect is the behavior this PR changes and it had no test at all:
the suite only reached the pure helpers, so every branch that decides
where a shopper lands after switching locale was unverified, and the
quality gate failed on new code.

Render the hook against a mocked three-locale config and assert the
resulting URL for each branch: a slug registered for the target locale, a
fallback through defaultLocaleSlug when the target has none, an
untranslated product whose map is empty, the binding root when nothing is
available, and the error path when no binding matches the currency. Two
cases pin behavior no test enforced before — a slug registered for a third
locale is never carried to the target, and the query string and hash
survive the switch.

Also covers LocalizedProductProvider, which normalizes absent values to
null so consumers do not have to distinguish undefined from null.

Coverage on the touched files: useBindingSelector 21% to 86%,
LocalizedProductContext 20% to 100%.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
The button is where the page hands the selector its slug sources, and
nothing verified that hand-off: a dropped argument would silently send
shoppers to the locale root with every unit test still green.

Assert the three arguments reaching useBindingSelector for a product page,
a collection page, and a page with no provider at all.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
Three of the cases added for the quality gate bought coverage without
buying confidence, and removing them leaves coverage on the touched files
byte-identical: the button label assertion has nothing to do with this
change, the LocalizedProductProvider file only checked that a provider
forwards props, and most of the resolveTargetSlug cases restated at the
function level the same branches the redirect test already asserts at the
URL level.

Keep one place testing the decision. The one branch that lived only in the
pure test, a default locale present in the map while the target is absent,
moves to the redirect test rather than being deleted with it.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
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