fix(extension-table): stop rendering default colspan and rowspan on cells

.changeset/2026-08-11-table-default-spans.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@tiptap/extension-table': patch
+---
+
+Table cells and headers only serialize `colspan` and `rowspan` when a cell spans more than one column or row.

packages/extension-table/__tests__/tableCell.spec.ts

@@ -127,6 +127,28 @@ describe('extension table cell', () => {
     getEditorEl()?.remove()
   })
 
+  it('should only render colspan and rowspan when they are not the default', () => {
+    const content =
+      '<table><tbody><tr><td>Name</td><td colspan="2">Description</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2">Cyndi Lauper</td><td>Singer</td><td>Songwriter</td></tr></tbody></table>'
+
+    editor = new Editor({
+      element: createEditorEl(),
+      extensions: [Document, Text, Paragraph, TableCell, TableHeader, TableRow, Table],
+      content,
+    })
+
+    const html = editor.getHTML()
+
+    expect(html).toContain('<td><p>Name</p></td>')
+    expect(html).toContain('<td colspan="2"><p>Description</p></td>')
+    expect(html).toContain('<td rowspan="2"><p>Cyndi Lauper</p></td>')
+    expect(html).not.toContain('colspan="1"')
+    expect(html).not.toContain('rowspan="1"')
+
+    editor?.destroy()
+    getEditorEl()?.remove()
+  })
+
   it('should prefer the colwidth attribute over the colgroup col width', () => {
     const content =
       '<table><colgroup><col width="64" /><col /></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colwidth="200">hello</td><td>world</td></tr></tbody></table>'

packages/extension-table/__tests__/tableCommands.spec.ts

@@ -268,15 +268,15 @@ describe('Table commands', () => {
     editor.commands.clearContent()
     editor.commands.insertTable({ cols: 1, rows: 1, withHeaderRow: false })
     expect(editor.getHTML()).toBe(
-      '<table style="min-width: 25px;"><colgroup><col style="min-width: 25px;"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><p></p></td></tr></tbody></table>',
+      '<table style="min-width: 25px;"><colgroup><col style="min-width: 25px;"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p></p></td></tr></tbody></table>',
     )
   })
 
   it('generates correct markup for a 1x1 table with header', () => {
     editor.commands.clearContent()
     editor.commands.insertTable({ cols: 1, rows: 1, withHeaderRow: true })
     expect(editor.getHTML()).toBe(
-      '<table style="min-width: 25px;"><colgroup><col style="min-width: 25px;"></colgroup><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" rowspan="1"><p></p></th></tr></tbody></table>',
+      '<table style="min-width: 25px;"><colgroup><col style="min-width: 25px;"></colgroup><tbody><tr><th><p></p></th></tr></tbody></table>',
     )
   })
 

packages/extension-table/__tests__/tableHeader.spec.ts

@@ -98,6 +98,28 @@ describe('extension table header', () => {
     getEditorEl()?.remove()
   })
 
+  it('should only render colspan and rowspan when they are not the default', () => {
+    const content =
+      '<table><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th colspan="2">Description</th></tr><tr><th rowspan="2">Cyndi Lauper</th><td>Singer</td><td>Songwriter</td></tr><tr><td>Marie Curie</td><td>Scientist</td></tr></tbody></table>'
+
+    editor = new Editor({
+      element: createEditorEl(),
+      extensions: [Document, Text, Paragraph, TableCell, TableHeader, TableRow, Table],
+      content,
+    })
+
+    const html = editor.getHTML()
+
+    expect(html).toContain('<th><p>Name</p></th>')
+    expect(html).toContain('<th colspan="2"><p>Description</p></th>')
+    expect(html).toContain('<th rowspan="2"><p>Cyndi Lauper</p></th>')
+    expect(html).not.toContain('colspan="1"')
+    expect(html).not.toContain('rowspan="1"')
+
+    editor?.destroy()
+    getEditorEl()?.remove()
+  })
+
   it('should parse the colgroup col widths for a header row', () => {
     const content =
       '<table><colgroup><col width="64" /><col width="128" /></colgroup><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Description</th></tr><tr><td>Cyndi Lauper</td><td>Singer</td></tr></tbody></table>'

packages/extension-table/src/cell/table-cell.ts

@@ -34,9 +34,27 @@ export const TableCell = Node.create<TableCellOptions>({
     return {
       colspan: {
         default: 1,
+        renderHTML: attributes => {
+          if (attributes.colspan === 1) {
+            return {}
+          }
+
+          return {
+            colspan: attributes.colspan,
+          }
+        },
       },
       rowspan: {
         default: 1,
+        renderHTML: attributes => {
+          if (attributes.rowspan === 1) {
+            return {}
+          }
+
+          return {
+            rowspan: attributes.rowspan,
+          }
+        },
       },
       colwidth: {
         default: null,

packages/extension-table/src/header/table-header.ts

@@ -34,9 +34,27 @@ export const TableHeader = Node.create<TableHeaderOptions>({
     return {
       colspan: {
         default: 1,
+        renderHTML: attributes => {
+          if (attributes.colspan === 1) {
+            return {}
+          }
+
+          return {
+            colspan: attributes.colspan,
+          }
+        },
       },
       rowspan: {
         default: 1,
+        renderHTML: attributes => {
+          if (attributes.rowspan === 1) {
+            return {}
+          }
+
+          return {
+            rowspan: attributes.rowspan,
+          }
+        },
       },
       colwidth: {
         default: null,