Fix bugs: CellMemAligned and Independent buffer overrun, var_view bad access

[lroberts36]

PR Summary

This PR fixes two bugs (with help from @chadmeyer):

1. Prolongation during remesh in non-cell centered fields that have both Metadata::CellMemAligned and Metadata::Independent ended up with index ranges that reached outside of the allocated memory for a field. This restricts the index range to prevent this. After looking at fixing this bug, I think that there is a general bug for variables with Metadata::Independent for fill ghost (see issue Possible issue with Metadata::Independent when Metadata::FillGhost is not set #1447) that I do not fix here.
2. Fix the array bound check for building var_views to prevent UB

PR Checklist

• Code passes cpplint
• New features are documented.
• Adds a test for any bugs fixed. Adds tests for new features.
• Code is formatted
• Changes are summarized in CHANGELOG.md
• Change is breaking (API, behavior, ...)
  • Change is additionally added to CHANGELOG.md in the breaking section
  • PR is marked as breaking
  • Short summary API changes at the top of the PR (plus optionally with an automated update/fix script)
• CI has been triggered on Darwin for performance regression tests.
• Docs build
• Any contribution that was created or modified with the assistance of generative AI is disclosed here and in code following the guidelines
• (@lanl.gov employees) Update copyright on changed files

[lroberts36]

@par-hermes format

[github-actions]

USAGE:
    @par-hermes format [--amend]

FLAGS:
    --amend Amends the previous commit with formatting

[lroberts36]

@par-hermes format

[Yurlungur]

Thanks for catching this