[ty] Report deprecated unary operations

[Andrej730]

Summary

Hi! Stumbled upon ~True not being reported as deprecated, went investigating and turned out there were two cases:

• no deprecation check for any unary operation, now there is
• no deprecation check for __invert__ and bool literals - now it tries to find __invert__ on bool and reports it as deprecated, otherwise it's using fallback which is covering the future, when bool.__invert__ will be completely removed

Examples:

# Reported before this PR as `deprecated`
True.__invert__ # deprecated


# Reported after this PR:
def test(a: bool):
    ~a  # deprecated

~True  # deprecated


from typing_extensions import deprecated

class A:
    @deprecated("deprecated!")
    def __invert__(self):
        ...

~A()  # deprecated

Example diagnostics

warning[deprecated]: The function `__invert__` is deprecated
 --> example_bool:2:6
  |
2 | True.__invert__ # deprecated
  |      ^^^^^^^^^^ Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.

warning[deprecated]: The function `__invert__` is deprecated
 --> example_bool:7:5
  |
7 |     ~a  # deprecated
  |     ^^ Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.

warning[deprecated]: The function `__invert__` is deprecated
 --> example_bool:9:1
  |
9 | ~True  # deprecated
  | ^^^^^ Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.

warning[deprecated]: The function `__invert__` is deprecated
  --> example_bool:19:1
   |
19 | ~A()  # deprecated
   | ^^^^ deprecated!

Found 4 diagnostics

Test Plan

Added mdtest to deprecated.md, updated integers.md test to consider deprecation diagnostic. All previous tests also pass.

[astral-sh-bot]

Typing conformance results

No changes detected ✅

Current numbers

The percentage of diagnostics emitted that were expected errors held steady at 96.96%. The percentage of expected errors that received a diagnostic held steady at 92.96%. The number of fully passing files held steady at 106/133.

[astral-sh-bot]

Memory usage report

Memory usage unchanged ✅

[astral-sh-bot]

ecosystem-analyzer results

Lint rule	Added	Removed	Changed
deprecated	16	0	0
Total	16	0	0

Flaky changes detected. This PR summary excludes flaky changes; see the HTML report for details.

Raw diff (16 changes)

pandas (https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas)
+ pandas/core/arrays/categorical.py:3127:29 warning[deprecated] The function `__invert__` is deprecated: Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.
+ pandas/core/indexes/base.py:3901:32 warning[deprecated] The function `__invert__` is deprecated: Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.
+ pandas/tests/computation/test_eval.py:589:70 warning[deprecated] The function `__invert__` is deprecated: Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.
+ pandas/tests/computation/test_eval.py:593:71 warning[deprecated] The function `__invert__` is deprecated: Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.
+ pandas/tests/frame/test_reductions.py:2109:26 warning[deprecated] The function `__invert__` is deprecated: Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.
+ pandas/tests/frame/test_reductions.py:2109:39 warning[deprecated] The function `__invert__` is deprecated: Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.

pandera (https://github.com/pandera-dev/pandera)
+ pandera/backends/pyspark/builtin_checks.py:133:34 warning[deprecated] The function `__invert__` is deprecated: Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.
+ pandera/backends/pyspark/builtin_checks.py:157:34 warning[deprecated] The function `__invert__` is deprecated: Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.

scipy (https://github.com/scipy/scipy)
+ scipy/linalg/_decomp.py:45:28 warning[deprecated] The function `__invert__` is deprecated: Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.
+ scipy/ndimage/_measurements.py:689:12 warning[deprecated] The function `__invert__` is deprecated: Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.
+ scipy/ndimage/_measurements.py:691:10 warning[deprecated] The function `__invert__` is deprecated: Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.
+ scipy/ndimage/_measurements.py:697:16 warning[deprecated] The function `__invert__` is deprecated: Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.
+ scipy/stats/_stats_py.py:9240:45 warning[deprecated] The function `__invert__` is deprecated: Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.
+ scipy/stats/_stats_py.py:9260:45 warning[deprecated] The function `__invert__` is deprecated: Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.

spark (https://github.com/apache/spark)
+ python/pyspark/ml/tests/test_feature.py:939:30 warning[deprecated] The function `__invert__` is deprecated: Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.

xarray (https://github.com/pydata/xarray)
+ xarray/tests/test_variable.py:458:22 warning[deprecated] The function `__invert__` is deprecated: Will throw an error in Python 3.16. Use `not` for logical negation of bools instead.

Full report with detailed diff (timing results)