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docs/kotlin-build-requirement

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@AlvaroBrey

@AlvaroBrey AlvaroBrey commented Aug 27, 2026

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Docs only. Adds the minimum Kotlin version that arrives with the next purchases-hybrid-common major.

  • purchases-android v11 publishes kotlin-stdlib 2.2.21 at compile scope, so its metadata is 2.2.0. A Kotlin compiler reads metadata at most one minor ahead, so an app on a compiler older than 2.1 fails to build.
  • Flutter applies the version declared in the app's android/settings.gradle to plugin subprojects, so the requirement lands on the consuming app. Verified: app at 1.8.22 fails, app at 2.1.21 builds, with the plugin's own ext.kotlin_version unchanged in both.
  • Flutter's own app template already ships Kotlin 2.3.20, so only existing projects need the bump.

Depends on RevenueCat/purchases-hybrid-common#1844, which propagates the floor. Merge after the purchases-hybrid-common major that carries purchases-android v11.

Checklist

  • If applicable, unit tests were added
  • If applicable, followup issues for other SDKs were created

@AlvaroBrey AlvaroBrey self-assigned this Aug 27, 2026
@AlvaroBrey AlvaroBrey changed the title docs: state the Kotlin build requirement on Android docs: state the minimum Kotlin version Aug 27, 2026
@AlvaroBrey
AlvaroBrey force-pushed the docs/kotlin-build-requirement branch from 99b7887 to 3f0c12f Compare August 27, 2026 09:25
AlvaroBrey added a commit to RevenueCat/purchases-android that referenced this pull request Aug 27, 2026
> [!NOTE]
> This targets branch `11.0-dev` which will become the epic branch for
the upcoming major release. Once this first PR is merged, I'll open a
continuous one from that one to `main` until we are ready to release it
altogether.

- Moves the SDK's build toolchain to AGP 9:

| Dependency | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| AGP | 8.13.2 | **9.2.1** |
| Gradle | 8.14.5 | **9.4.1** |
| Kotlin | 2.0.21 | **2.2.21** |
| Poko | 0.17.2 | **0.20.2** |
| Paparazzi | 2.0.0-alpha02 | **2.0.0-alpha05** |

- No public API change and no `api*.txt` diff.
- **Why this becomes a major**: this transitively raises the miminum
kotlin version for consumers to 2.1.0. up from 1.8.0.
- Kotlin lands on **2.2.21, the minimum required by AGP 9**,
- AGP is capped at **9.2.1** rather than latest: AGP 9.3.x requires
Gradle 9.5+, and Gradle 9.5+ embeds a Kotlin that a 2.2 compiler cannot
read, bumping consumers to an even higher minimum Kotlin version.
- Nothing downstream needs AGP 9 or Gradle 9, just the Kotlin bump. The
published AAR metadata is unchanged (`minCompileSdk=1`,
`minAndroidGradlePluginVersion=1.0.0`).

Companion docs PR: RevenueCat/docs#1942
Companion PHC PR:
RevenueCat/purchases-hybrid-common#1844

### Checklist
- [ ] If applicable, unit tests
- [ ] If applicable, create follow-up issues for `purchases-ios` and
hybrids

<details><summary>Agent description</summary>

### Motivation

AGP 8 is increasingly behind, and AGP 9 removes a number of DSL surfaces
we still used. The
prerequisite work already landed separately in #3931, #3961 and #3963.

AGP 9 has a runtime dependency on Kotlin Gradle Plugin **2.2.10 or
higher**, so a Kotlin bump is not
optional here. Everything above that floor is a choice, and this PR
deliberately takes the minimum.

### Why not Kotlin 2.3.x

An earlier revision of this branch used Kotlin 2.3.21. Measuring the
cost changed the decision:

- **It breaks every React Native consumer.** We publish `kotlin-stdlib`
at `compile` scope and Gradle
resolves consumers onto it. A compiler reads metadata at most one minor
ahead. Kotlin 2.3.x
publishes metadata 2.3.0, and React Native's own Gradle plugin pins the
compiler: 2.0.21 through
RN 0.79, 2.1.20 through RN 0.86, with only RN `main` on 2.2.0.
Reproduced on a real RN 0.86 app:
`metadata version is 2.3.0 / compiler version 2.1.0 can read versions up
to 2.2.0`. Every RN app
would have needed an explicit `kotlin-gradle-plugin` version in
`android/build.gradle`.
- **It forces the K2 migration.** Kotlin 2.3.21 rejects `languageVersion
1.8` outright. 2.2.x still
accepts it, so the frontend migration stays out of a version bump where
it does not belong.
- **It does not avoid a second bump anyway.** Kotlin 2.4 removes
`languageVersion 1.8` regardless.

At Kotlin 2.2.21 the published metadata is 2.2.0, which RN 0.81+ reads
untouched.

### Why AGP 9.2.1 and Gradle 9.4.1

This is the non-obvious constraint, and CI found it rather than local
builds.

`:codegen` is a `java-gradle-plugin` module, so it compiles against the
Kotlin that **Gradle itself
embeds**. Embedded Kotlin by Gradle release:

| Gradle | Embedded Kotlin | Readable by a 2.2 compiler (max 2.3.0) |
|---|---|---|
| 9.3.1 | 2.2.21 | yes |
| 9.4.1 | 2.3.0 | yes, exactly at the limit |
| 9.5.1 | 2.3.20 | no |
| 9.7.0 | 2.4.0 | no |

Gradle 9.7.0 therefore failed `prepare-tests` with
`metadata version is 2.4.0, but the compiler version 2.2.0 can read
versions up to 2.3.0`.

AGP 9.3.x requires Gradle 9.5.0 or higher (`Minimum supported Gradle
version is 9.5.0`), which is
exactly the range we cannot read. **AGP 9.2.1 is the newest release that
runs on Gradle 9.4.1**;
9.1.1 and 9.0.1 were also confirmed to work, 9.3.1 was confirmed not to.

So the AGP ceiling here is a consequence of the Kotlin floor, not an
independent preference. When the
deferred Kotlin 2.3 bump happens, AGP and Gradle can move up with it.

### Also in this PR

- Standalone sample apps (`CustomEntitlementComputationSample`,
`MagicWeather`, `MagicWeatherCompose`)
move to Kotlin 2.2.21 and gain the `compose-compiler` plugin alias. They
consume our published
  artifacts, so they need a compiler that can read our metadata.
- Unit tests are re-enabled on the release variant via
`HasUnitTestBuilder.enableUnitTest`, because
AGP 9 only creates unit tests for the `testBuildType` variant and the
published variant is release.
- The `androidDependencies` cache-warm CI step is dropped; AGP 9 removed
that task.
- `migrations/v11-MIGRATION.md` documents the new Kotlin floor,
mirroring the v9 guide.
- README `Requirements` now says Kotlin 2.1.0+.

### Deferred on purpose

- **Kotlin 2.3 and the K1 to K2 migration**, until React Native ships
the KGP 2.2 pin already on its
`main` branch. Doing it sooner buys nothing and costs every RN app a
migration step.
- **AGP 9 built-in Kotlin** (previously #3965). Not breaking and not
required; the
`android.builtInKotlin=false` / `android.newDsl=false` opt-out only has
to go at AGP 10.

### Testing

- `assembleDebug` across all modules; release AARs for `:purchases` and
`:ui:revenuecatui`.
- `:purchases` unit tests, `:ui:debugview:verifyPaparazziDefaultsDebug`,
`detektAll`.
- `scripts/api-check.sh` with **zero** `api*.txt` diff.
- Published contract checked directly: POM carries
`kotlin-stdlib:2.2.21` at `compile` scope, the
release AAR still reports `minCompileSdk=1` and
`minAndroidGradlePluginVersion=1.0.0`, and our own
  classes carry metadata `mv = {1, 8, 0}`.
- Consumer floor measured against the real release AAR plus the stdlib
we publish: Kotlin 2.1.21
compiles; 2.0.21 and 1.9.24 fail. That is what the 2.1.0 claim in the
README rests on.

### Downstream

The Kotlin floor is what propagates, not AGP. Nothing downstream needs
AGP 9 or Gradle 9.

The only direct consumer is purchases-hybrid-common, which re-exposes us
at compile scope via
`api(libs.purchases)`. RevenueCat/purchases-hybrid-common#1844 raises
its Kotlin accordingly, and the
hybrid SDKs pick the floor up from there rather than from this repo.

Documentation follows separately:

- RevenueCat/docs#1942 adds the Kotlin minimum to the Android, Flutter
and React Native installation
pages, and adds the 9.x-to-10.x and 10.x-to-11.x migration guides the
site was missing.
- RevenueCat/purchases-flutter#1876 states the Kotlin minimum in that
repo's README. Flutter applies
the version from the app's `android/settings.gradle`, so the requirement
lands on the consuming app
  and the Flutter version itself does not move.
- RevenueCat/react-native-purchases#1925 raises the React Native floor
to 0.80.0, the first release
  whose Gradle plugin pins a Kotlin that can read our metadata.

</details>





<!-- CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
---

> [!NOTE]
> **Medium Risk**
> Major toolchain and minimum Kotlin version changes affect all
consumers and CI, though public API and published AAR AGP/minSdk
metadata are intentionally unchanged.
> 
> **Overview**
> This PR moves the SDK build to **AGP 9.2.1**, **Gradle 9.4.1**, and
**Kotlin 2.2.21**, and bumps related tooling (Poko, Paparazzi, baseline
profile plugin). **`gradle.properties`** opts out of AGP 9’s built-in
Kotlin and new DSL for now.
> 
> The **consumer-facing change** is a higher Kotlin floor: README and
**`migrations/v11-MIGRATION.md`** document **Kotlin 2.1.0+** (up from
1.8.0), driven by published stdlib metadata—not a public API change.
> 
> **Build-logic** re-enables unit tests on library variants under AGP 9
via **`enableUnitTest`**, and keeps **`aarMetadata.minCompileSdk = 1`**
so published AAR requirements don’t tighten.
> 
> Compose sample apps switch to the **Kotlin Compose compiler plugin**
and drop **`composeOptions.kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion`**. Several
modules replace deprecated **`kotlinOptions`** with
**`kotlin.compilerOptions.jvmTarget`**.
> 
> **CircleCI** drops the removed **`androidDependencies`** warmup and
uses Gradle cache restore on standalone sample builds instead.
> 
> <sup>Reviewed by [Cursor Bugbot](https://cursor.com/bugbot) for commit
1b6b4df. Bugbot is set up for automated
code reviews on this repo. Configure
[here](https://www.cursor.com/dashboard/bugbot).</sup>
<!-- /CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
AlvaroBrey added a commit to RevenueCat/purchases-android that referenced this pull request Aug 28, 2026
> [!NOTE]
> This targets branch `11.0-dev` which will become the epic branch for
the upcoming major release. Once this first PR is merged, I'll open a
continuous one from that one to `main` until we are ready to release it
altogether.

- Moves the SDK's build toolchain to AGP 9:

| Dependency | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| AGP | 8.13.2 | **9.2.1** |
| Gradle | 8.14.5 | **9.4.1** |
| Kotlin | 2.0.21 | **2.2.21** |
| Poko | 0.17.2 | **0.20.2** |
| Paparazzi | 2.0.0-alpha02 | **2.0.0-alpha05** |

- No public API change and no `api*.txt` diff.
- **Why this becomes a major**: this transitively raises the miminum
kotlin version for consumers to 2.1.0. up from 1.8.0.
- Kotlin lands on **2.2.21, the minimum required by AGP 9**,
- AGP is capped at **9.2.1** rather than latest: AGP 9.3.x requires
Gradle 9.5+, and Gradle 9.5+ embeds a Kotlin that a 2.2 compiler cannot
read, bumping consumers to an even higher minimum Kotlin version.
- Nothing downstream needs AGP 9 or Gradle 9, just the Kotlin bump. The
published AAR metadata is unchanged (`minCompileSdk=1`,
`minAndroidGradlePluginVersion=1.0.0`).

Companion docs PR: RevenueCat/docs#1942
Companion PHC PR:
RevenueCat/purchases-hybrid-common#1844

### Checklist
- [ ] If applicable, unit tests
- [ ] If applicable, create follow-up issues for `purchases-ios` and
hybrids

<details><summary>Agent description</summary>

### Motivation

AGP 8 is increasingly behind, and AGP 9 removes a number of DSL surfaces
we still used. The
prerequisite work already landed separately in #3931, #3961 and #3963.

AGP 9 has a runtime dependency on Kotlin Gradle Plugin **2.2.10 or
higher**, so a Kotlin bump is not
optional here. Everything above that floor is a choice, and this PR
deliberately takes the minimum.

### Why not Kotlin 2.3.x

An earlier revision of this branch used Kotlin 2.3.21. Measuring the
cost changed the decision:

- **It breaks every React Native consumer.** We publish `kotlin-stdlib`
at `compile` scope and Gradle
resolves consumers onto it. A compiler reads metadata at most one minor
ahead. Kotlin 2.3.x
publishes metadata 2.3.0, and React Native's own Gradle plugin pins the
compiler: 2.0.21 through
RN 0.79, 2.1.20 through RN 0.86, with only RN `main` on 2.2.0.
Reproduced on a real RN 0.86 app:
`metadata version is 2.3.0 / compiler version 2.1.0 can read versions up
to 2.2.0`. Every RN app
would have needed an explicit `kotlin-gradle-plugin` version in
`android/build.gradle`.
- **It forces the K2 migration.** Kotlin 2.3.21 rejects `languageVersion
1.8` outright. 2.2.x still
accepts it, so the frontend migration stays out of a version bump where
it does not belong.
- **It does not avoid a second bump anyway.** Kotlin 2.4 removes
`languageVersion 1.8` regardless.

At Kotlin 2.2.21 the published metadata is 2.2.0, which RN 0.81+ reads
untouched.

### Why AGP 9.2.1 and Gradle 9.4.1

This is the non-obvious constraint, and CI found it rather than local
builds.

`:codegen` is a `java-gradle-plugin` module, so it compiles against the
Kotlin that **Gradle itself
embeds**. Embedded Kotlin by Gradle release:

| Gradle | Embedded Kotlin | Readable by a 2.2 compiler (max 2.3.0) |
|---|---|---|
| 9.3.1 | 2.2.21 | yes |
| 9.4.1 | 2.3.0 | yes, exactly at the limit |
| 9.5.1 | 2.3.20 | no |
| 9.7.0 | 2.4.0 | no |

Gradle 9.7.0 therefore failed `prepare-tests` with
`metadata version is 2.4.0, but the compiler version 2.2.0 can read
versions up to 2.3.0`.

AGP 9.3.x requires Gradle 9.5.0 or higher (`Minimum supported Gradle
version is 9.5.0`), which is
exactly the range we cannot read. **AGP 9.2.1 is the newest release that
runs on Gradle 9.4.1**;
9.1.1 and 9.0.1 were also confirmed to work, 9.3.1 was confirmed not to.

So the AGP ceiling here is a consequence of the Kotlin floor, not an
independent preference. When the
deferred Kotlin 2.3 bump happens, AGP and Gradle can move up with it.

### Also in this PR

- Standalone sample apps (`CustomEntitlementComputationSample`,
`MagicWeather`, `MagicWeatherCompose`)
move to Kotlin 2.2.21 and gain the `compose-compiler` plugin alias. They
consume our published
  artifacts, so they need a compiler that can read our metadata.
- Unit tests are re-enabled on the release variant via
`HasUnitTestBuilder.enableUnitTest`, because
AGP 9 only creates unit tests for the `testBuildType` variant and the
published variant is release.
- The `androidDependencies` cache-warm CI step is dropped; AGP 9 removed
that task.
- `migrations/v11-MIGRATION.md` documents the new Kotlin floor,
mirroring the v9 guide.
- README `Requirements` now says Kotlin 2.1.0+.

### Deferred on purpose

- **Kotlin 2.3 and the K1 to K2 migration**, until React Native ships
the KGP 2.2 pin already on its
`main` branch. Doing it sooner buys nothing and costs every RN app a
migration step.
- **AGP 9 built-in Kotlin** (previously #3965). Not breaking and not
required; the
`android.builtInKotlin=false` / `android.newDsl=false` opt-out only has
to go at AGP 10.

### Testing

- `assembleDebug` across all modules; release AARs for `:purchases` and
`:ui:revenuecatui`.
- `:purchases` unit tests, `:ui:debugview:verifyPaparazziDefaultsDebug`,
`detektAll`.
- `scripts/api-check.sh` with **zero** `api*.txt` diff.
- Published contract checked directly: POM carries
`kotlin-stdlib:2.2.21` at `compile` scope, the
release AAR still reports `minCompileSdk=1` and
`minAndroidGradlePluginVersion=1.0.0`, and our own
  classes carry metadata `mv = {1, 8, 0}`.
- Consumer floor measured against the real release AAR plus the stdlib
we publish: Kotlin 2.1.21
compiles; 2.0.21 and 1.9.24 fail. That is what the 2.1.0 claim in the
README rests on.

### Downstream

The Kotlin floor is what propagates, not AGP. Nothing downstream needs
AGP 9 or Gradle 9.

The only direct consumer is purchases-hybrid-common, which re-exposes us
at compile scope via
`api(libs.purchases)`. RevenueCat/purchases-hybrid-common#1844 raises
its Kotlin accordingly, and the
hybrid SDKs pick the floor up from there rather than from this repo.

Documentation follows separately:

- RevenueCat/docs#1942 adds the Kotlin minimum to the Android, Flutter
and React Native installation
pages, and adds the 9.x-to-10.x and 10.x-to-11.x migration guides the
site was missing.
- RevenueCat/purchases-flutter#1876 states the Kotlin minimum in that
repo's README. Flutter applies
the version from the app's `android/settings.gradle`, so the requirement
lands on the consuming app
  and the Flutter version itself does not move.
- RevenueCat/react-native-purchases#1925 raises the React Native floor
to 0.80.0, the first release
  whose Gradle plugin pins a Kotlin that can read our metadata.

</details>





<!-- CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
---

> [!NOTE]
> **Medium Risk**
> Major toolchain and minimum Kotlin version changes affect all
consumers and CI, though public API and published AAR AGP/minSdk
metadata are intentionally unchanged.
> 
> **Overview**
> This PR moves the SDK build to **AGP 9.2.1**, **Gradle 9.4.1**, and
**Kotlin 2.2.21**, and bumps related tooling (Poko, Paparazzi, baseline
profile plugin). **`gradle.properties`** opts out of AGP 9’s built-in
Kotlin and new DSL for now.
> 
> The **consumer-facing change** is a higher Kotlin floor: README and
**`migrations/v11-MIGRATION.md`** document **Kotlin 2.1.0+** (up from
1.8.0), driven by published stdlib metadata—not a public API change.
> 
> **Build-logic** re-enables unit tests on library variants under AGP 9
via **`enableUnitTest`**, and keeps **`aarMetadata.minCompileSdk = 1`**
so published AAR requirements don’t tighten.
> 
> Compose sample apps switch to the **Kotlin Compose compiler plugin**
and drop **`composeOptions.kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion`**. Several
modules replace deprecated **`kotlinOptions`** with
**`kotlin.compilerOptions.jvmTarget`**.
> 
> **CircleCI** drops the removed **`androidDependencies`** warmup and
uses Gradle cache restore on standalone sample builds instead.
> 
> <sup>Reviewed by [Cursor Bugbot](https://cursor.com/bugbot) for commit
1b6b4df. Bugbot is set up for automated
code reviews on this repo. Configure
[here](https://www.cursor.com/dashboard/bugbot).</sup>
<!-- /CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
AlvaroBrey added a commit to RevenueCat/purchases-android that referenced this pull request Aug 31, 2026
> [!NOTE]
> This targets branch `11.0-dev` which will become the epic branch for
the upcoming major release. Once this first PR is merged, I'll open a
continuous one from that one to `main` until we are ready to release it
altogether.

- Moves the SDK's build toolchain to AGP 9:

| Dependency | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| AGP | 8.13.2 | **9.2.1** |
| Gradle | 8.14.5 | **9.4.1** |
| Kotlin | 2.0.21 | **2.2.21** |
| Poko | 0.17.2 | **0.20.2** |
| Paparazzi | 2.0.0-alpha02 | **2.0.0-alpha05** |

- No public API change and no `api*.txt` diff.
- **Why this becomes a major**: this transitively raises the miminum
kotlin version for consumers to 2.1.0. up from 1.8.0.
- Kotlin lands on **2.2.21, the minimum required by AGP 9**,
- AGP is capped at **9.2.1** rather than latest: AGP 9.3.x requires
Gradle 9.5+, and Gradle 9.5+ embeds a Kotlin that a 2.2 compiler cannot
read, bumping consumers to an even higher minimum Kotlin version.
- Nothing downstream needs AGP 9 or Gradle 9, just the Kotlin bump. The
published AAR metadata is unchanged (`minCompileSdk=1`,
`minAndroidGradlePluginVersion=1.0.0`).

Companion docs PR: RevenueCat/docs#1942
Companion PHC PR:
RevenueCat/purchases-hybrid-common#1844

### Checklist
- [ ] If applicable, unit tests
- [ ] If applicable, create follow-up issues for `purchases-ios` and
hybrids

<details><summary>Agent description</summary>

### Motivation

AGP 8 is increasingly behind, and AGP 9 removes a number of DSL surfaces
we still used. The
prerequisite work already landed separately in #3931, #3961 and #3963.

AGP 9 has a runtime dependency on Kotlin Gradle Plugin **2.2.10 or
higher**, so a Kotlin bump is not
optional here. Everything above that floor is a choice, and this PR
deliberately takes the minimum.

### Why not Kotlin 2.3.x

An earlier revision of this branch used Kotlin 2.3.21. Measuring the
cost changed the decision:

- **It breaks every React Native consumer.** We publish `kotlin-stdlib`
at `compile` scope and Gradle
resolves consumers onto it. A compiler reads metadata at most one minor
ahead. Kotlin 2.3.x
publishes metadata 2.3.0, and React Native's own Gradle plugin pins the
compiler: 2.0.21 through
RN 0.79, 2.1.20 through RN 0.86, with only RN `main` on 2.2.0.
Reproduced on a real RN 0.86 app:
`metadata version is 2.3.0 / compiler version 2.1.0 can read versions up
to 2.2.0`. Every RN app
would have needed an explicit `kotlin-gradle-plugin` version in
`android/build.gradle`.
- **It forces the K2 migration.** Kotlin 2.3.21 rejects `languageVersion
1.8` outright. 2.2.x still
accepts it, so the frontend migration stays out of a version bump where
it does not belong.
- **It does not avoid a second bump anyway.** Kotlin 2.4 removes
`languageVersion 1.8` regardless.

At Kotlin 2.2.21 the published metadata is 2.2.0, which RN 0.81+ reads
untouched.

### Why AGP 9.2.1 and Gradle 9.4.1

This is the non-obvious constraint, and CI found it rather than local
builds.

`:codegen` is a `java-gradle-plugin` module, so it compiles against the
Kotlin that **Gradle itself
embeds**. Embedded Kotlin by Gradle release:

| Gradle | Embedded Kotlin | Readable by a 2.2 compiler (max 2.3.0) |
|---|---|---|
| 9.3.1 | 2.2.21 | yes |
| 9.4.1 | 2.3.0 | yes, exactly at the limit |
| 9.5.1 | 2.3.20 | no |
| 9.7.0 | 2.4.0 | no |

Gradle 9.7.0 therefore failed `prepare-tests` with
`metadata version is 2.4.0, but the compiler version 2.2.0 can read
versions up to 2.3.0`.

AGP 9.3.x requires Gradle 9.5.0 or higher (`Minimum supported Gradle
version is 9.5.0`), which is
exactly the range we cannot read. **AGP 9.2.1 is the newest release that
runs on Gradle 9.4.1**;
9.1.1 and 9.0.1 were also confirmed to work, 9.3.1 was confirmed not to.

So the AGP ceiling here is a consequence of the Kotlin floor, not an
independent preference. When the
deferred Kotlin 2.3 bump happens, AGP and Gradle can move up with it.

### Also in this PR

- Standalone sample apps (`CustomEntitlementComputationSample`,
`MagicWeather`, `MagicWeatherCompose`)
move to Kotlin 2.2.21 and gain the `compose-compiler` plugin alias. They
consume our published
  artifacts, so they need a compiler that can read our metadata.
- Unit tests are re-enabled on the release variant via
`HasUnitTestBuilder.enableUnitTest`, because
AGP 9 only creates unit tests for the `testBuildType` variant and the
published variant is release.
- The `androidDependencies` cache-warm CI step is dropped; AGP 9 removed
that task.
- `migrations/v11-MIGRATION.md` documents the new Kotlin floor,
mirroring the v9 guide.
- README `Requirements` now says Kotlin 2.1.0+.

### Deferred on purpose

- **Kotlin 2.3 and the K1 to K2 migration**, until React Native ships
the KGP 2.2 pin already on its
`main` branch. Doing it sooner buys nothing and costs every RN app a
migration step.
- **AGP 9 built-in Kotlin** (previously #3965). Not breaking and not
required; the
`android.builtInKotlin=false` / `android.newDsl=false` opt-out only has
to go at AGP 10.

### Testing

- `assembleDebug` across all modules; release AARs for `:purchases` and
`:ui:revenuecatui`.
- `:purchases` unit tests, `:ui:debugview:verifyPaparazziDefaultsDebug`,
`detektAll`.
- `scripts/api-check.sh` with **zero** `api*.txt` diff.
- Published contract checked directly: POM carries
`kotlin-stdlib:2.2.21` at `compile` scope, the
release AAR still reports `minCompileSdk=1` and
`minAndroidGradlePluginVersion=1.0.0`, and our own
  classes carry metadata `mv = {1, 8, 0}`.
- Consumer floor measured against the real release AAR plus the stdlib
we publish: Kotlin 2.1.21
compiles; 2.0.21 and 1.9.24 fail. That is what the 2.1.0 claim in the
README rests on.

### Downstream

The Kotlin floor is what propagates, not AGP. Nothing downstream needs
AGP 9 or Gradle 9.

The only direct consumer is purchases-hybrid-common, which re-exposes us
at compile scope via
`api(libs.purchases)`. RevenueCat/purchases-hybrid-common#1844 raises
its Kotlin accordingly, and the
hybrid SDKs pick the floor up from there rather than from this repo.

Documentation follows separately:

- RevenueCat/docs#1942 adds the Kotlin minimum to the Android, Flutter
and React Native installation
pages, and adds the 9.x-to-10.x and 10.x-to-11.x migration guides the
site was missing.
- RevenueCat/purchases-flutter#1876 states the Kotlin minimum in that
repo's README. Flutter applies
the version from the app's `android/settings.gradle`, so the requirement
lands on the consuming app
  and the Flutter version itself does not move.
- RevenueCat/react-native-purchases#1925 raises the React Native floor
to 0.80.0, the first release
  whose Gradle plugin pins a Kotlin that can read our metadata.

</details>





<!-- CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
---

> [!NOTE]
> **Medium Risk**
> Major toolchain and minimum Kotlin version changes affect all
consumers and CI, though public API and published AAR AGP/minSdk
metadata are intentionally unchanged.
> 
> **Overview**
> This PR moves the SDK build to **AGP 9.2.1**, **Gradle 9.4.1**, and
**Kotlin 2.2.21**, and bumps related tooling (Poko, Paparazzi, baseline
profile plugin). **`gradle.properties`** opts out of AGP 9’s built-in
Kotlin and new DSL for now.
> 
> The **consumer-facing change** is a higher Kotlin floor: README and
**`migrations/v11-MIGRATION.md`** document **Kotlin 2.1.0+** (up from
1.8.0), driven by published stdlib metadata—not a public API change.
> 
> **Build-logic** re-enables unit tests on library variants under AGP 9
via **`enableUnitTest`**, and keeps **`aarMetadata.minCompileSdk = 1`**
so published AAR requirements don’t tighten.
> 
> Compose sample apps switch to the **Kotlin Compose compiler plugin**
and drop **`composeOptions.kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion`**. Several
modules replace deprecated **`kotlinOptions`** with
**`kotlin.compilerOptions.jvmTarget`**.
> 
> **CircleCI** drops the removed **`androidDependencies`** warmup and
uses Gradle cache restore on standalone sample builds instead.
> 
> <sup>Reviewed by [Cursor Bugbot](https://cursor.com/bugbot) for commit
1b6b4df. Bugbot is set up for automated
code reviews on this repo. Configure
[here](https://www.cursor.com/dashboard/bugbot).</sup>
<!-- /CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
purchases-android v11 publishes kotlin-stdlib 2.2.21 at compile scope, so
its metadata is 2.2.0 and a compiler older than 2.1 cannot read it. Flutter
applies the app's own Kotlin Gradle Plugin version to plugin subprojects, so
the requirement lands on the consuming app.
purchases-android v11 publishes stdlib metadata 2.2.0. Kotlin 1.9.20 rejects it with
"The binary version of its metadata is 2.2.0, expected version is 1.9.0", so this module
could not compile against v11 at all.
Scaffolding to prove the Kotlin bump against real v11 artifacts before release.
Revert both the snapshot repository and the two pins before merging.
The apps compile their own MainActivity against purchases-android transitively, so a
1.8.22 compiler cannot read v11's metadata either.
Flutter builds the plugin as a subproject of the app, so the app's repositories decide
resolution, not the plugin's. Revert with the pins in purchases_ui_flutter.
@AlvaroBrey
AlvaroBrey force-pushed the docs/kotlin-build-requirement branch from 3f0c12f to 8c97408 Compare August 31, 2026 14:11
AlvaroBrey added a commit to RevenueCat/purchases-android that referenced this pull request Sep 7, 2026
> [!NOTE]
> This targets branch `11.0-dev` which will become the epic branch for
the upcoming major release. Once this first PR is merged, I'll open a
continuous one from that one to `main` until we are ready to release it
altogether.

- Moves the SDK's build toolchain to AGP 9:

| Dependency | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| AGP | 8.13.2 | **9.2.1** |
| Gradle | 8.14.5 | **9.4.1** |
| Kotlin | 2.0.21 | **2.2.21** |
| Poko | 0.17.2 | **0.20.2** |
| Paparazzi | 2.0.0-alpha02 | **2.0.0-alpha05** |

- No public API change and no `api*.txt` diff.
- **Why this becomes a major**: this transitively raises the miminum
kotlin version for consumers to 2.1.0. up from 1.8.0.
- Kotlin lands on **2.2.21, the minimum required by AGP 9**,
- AGP is capped at **9.2.1** rather than latest: AGP 9.3.x requires
Gradle 9.5+, and Gradle 9.5+ embeds a Kotlin that a 2.2 compiler cannot
read, bumping consumers to an even higher minimum Kotlin version.
- Nothing downstream needs AGP 9 or Gradle 9, just the Kotlin bump. The
published AAR metadata is unchanged (`minCompileSdk=1`,
`minAndroidGradlePluginVersion=1.0.0`).

Companion docs PR: RevenueCat/docs#1942
Companion PHC PR:
RevenueCat/purchases-hybrid-common#1844

- [ ] If applicable, unit tests
- [ ] If applicable, create follow-up issues for `purchases-ios` and
hybrids

<details><summary>Agent description</summary>

AGP 8 is increasingly behind, and AGP 9 removes a number of DSL surfaces
we still used. The
prerequisite work already landed separately in #3931, #3961 and #3963.

AGP 9 has a runtime dependency on Kotlin Gradle Plugin **2.2.10 or
higher**, so a Kotlin bump is not
optional here. Everything above that floor is a choice, and this PR
deliberately takes the minimum.

An earlier revision of this branch used Kotlin 2.3.21. Measuring the
cost changed the decision:

- **It breaks every React Native consumer.** We publish `kotlin-stdlib`
at `compile` scope and Gradle
resolves consumers onto it. A compiler reads metadata at most one minor
ahead. Kotlin 2.3.x
publishes metadata 2.3.0, and React Native's own Gradle plugin pins the
compiler: 2.0.21 through
RN 0.79, 2.1.20 through RN 0.86, with only RN `main` on 2.2.0.
Reproduced on a real RN 0.86 app:
`metadata version is 2.3.0 / compiler version 2.1.0 can read versions up
to 2.2.0`. Every RN app
would have needed an explicit `kotlin-gradle-plugin` version in
`android/build.gradle`.
- **It forces the K2 migration.** Kotlin 2.3.21 rejects `languageVersion
1.8` outright. 2.2.x still
accepts it, so the frontend migration stays out of a version bump where
it does not belong.
- **It does not avoid a second bump anyway.** Kotlin 2.4 removes
`languageVersion 1.8` regardless.

At Kotlin 2.2.21 the published metadata is 2.2.0, which RN 0.81+ reads
untouched.

This is the non-obvious constraint, and CI found it rather than local
builds.

`:codegen` is a `java-gradle-plugin` module, so it compiles against the
Kotlin that **Gradle itself
embeds**. Embedded Kotlin by Gradle release:

| Gradle | Embedded Kotlin | Readable by a 2.2 compiler (max 2.3.0) |
|---|---|---|
| 9.3.1 | 2.2.21 | yes |
| 9.4.1 | 2.3.0 | yes, exactly at the limit |
| 9.5.1 | 2.3.20 | no |
| 9.7.0 | 2.4.0 | no |

Gradle 9.7.0 therefore failed `prepare-tests` with
`metadata version is 2.4.0, but the compiler version 2.2.0 can read
versions up to 2.3.0`.

AGP 9.3.x requires Gradle 9.5.0 or higher (`Minimum supported Gradle
version is 9.5.0`), which is
exactly the range we cannot read. **AGP 9.2.1 is the newest release that
runs on Gradle 9.4.1**;
9.1.1 and 9.0.1 were also confirmed to work, 9.3.1 was confirmed not to.

So the AGP ceiling here is a consequence of the Kotlin floor, not an
independent preference. When the
deferred Kotlin 2.3 bump happens, AGP and Gradle can move up with it.

- Standalone sample apps (`CustomEntitlementComputationSample`,
`MagicWeather`, `MagicWeatherCompose`)
move to Kotlin 2.2.21 and gain the `compose-compiler` plugin alias. They
consume our published
  artifacts, so they need a compiler that can read our metadata.
- Unit tests are re-enabled on the release variant via
`HasUnitTestBuilder.enableUnitTest`, because
AGP 9 only creates unit tests for the `testBuildType` variant and the
published variant is release.
- The `androidDependencies` cache-warm CI step is dropped; AGP 9 removed
that task.
- `migrations/v11-MIGRATION.md` documents the new Kotlin floor,
mirroring the v9 guide.
- README `Requirements` now says Kotlin 2.1.0+.

- **Kotlin 2.3 and the K1 to K2 migration**, until React Native ships
the KGP 2.2 pin already on its
`main` branch. Doing it sooner buys nothing and costs every RN app a
migration step.
- **AGP 9 built-in Kotlin** (previously #3965). Not breaking and not
required; the
`android.builtInKotlin=false` / `android.newDsl=false` opt-out only has
to go at AGP 10.

- `assembleDebug` across all modules; release AARs for `:purchases` and
`:ui:revenuecatui`.
- `:purchases` unit tests, `:ui:debugview:verifyPaparazziDefaultsDebug`,
`detektAll`.
- `scripts/api-check.sh` with **zero** `api*.txt` diff.
- Published contract checked directly: POM carries
`kotlin-stdlib:2.2.21` at `compile` scope, the
release AAR still reports `minCompileSdk=1` and
`minAndroidGradlePluginVersion=1.0.0`, and our own
  classes carry metadata `mv = {1, 8, 0}`.
- Consumer floor measured against the real release AAR plus the stdlib
we publish: Kotlin 2.1.21
compiles; 2.0.21 and 1.9.24 fail. That is what the 2.1.0 claim in the
README rests on.

The Kotlin floor is what propagates, not AGP. Nothing downstream needs
AGP 9 or Gradle 9.

The only direct consumer is purchases-hybrid-common, which re-exposes us
at compile scope via
`api(libs.purchases)`. RevenueCat/purchases-hybrid-common#1844 raises
its Kotlin accordingly, and the
hybrid SDKs pick the floor up from there rather than from this repo.

Documentation follows separately:

- RevenueCat/docs#1942 adds the Kotlin minimum to the Android, Flutter
and React Native installation
pages, and adds the 9.x-to-10.x and 10.x-to-11.x migration guides the
site was missing.
- RevenueCat/purchases-flutter#1876 states the Kotlin minimum in that
repo's README. Flutter applies
the version from the app's `android/settings.gradle`, so the requirement
lands on the consuming app
  and the Flutter version itself does not move.
- RevenueCat/react-native-purchases#1925 raises the React Native floor
to 0.80.0, the first release
  whose Gradle plugin pins a Kotlin that can read our metadata.

</details>

<!-- CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
---

> [!NOTE]
> **Medium Risk**
> Major toolchain and minimum Kotlin version changes affect all
consumers and CI, though public API and published AAR AGP/minSdk
metadata are intentionally unchanged.
>
> **Overview**
> This PR moves the SDK build to **AGP 9.2.1**, **Gradle 9.4.1**, and
**Kotlin 2.2.21**, and bumps related tooling (Poko, Paparazzi, baseline
profile plugin). **`gradle.properties`** opts out of AGP 9’s built-in
Kotlin and new DSL for now.
>
> The **consumer-facing change** is a higher Kotlin floor: README and
**`migrations/v11-MIGRATION.md`** document **Kotlin 2.1.0+** (up from
1.8.0), driven by published stdlib metadata—not a public API change.
>
> **Build-logic** re-enables unit tests on library variants under AGP 9
via **`enableUnitTest`**, and keeps **`aarMetadata.minCompileSdk = 1`**
so published AAR requirements don’t tighten.
>
> Compose sample apps switch to the **Kotlin Compose compiler plugin**
and drop **`composeOptions.kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion`**. Several
modules replace deprecated **`kotlinOptions`** with
**`kotlin.compilerOptions.jvmTarget`**.
>
> **CircleCI** drops the removed **`androidDependencies`** warmup and
uses Gradle cache restore on standalone sample builds instead.
>
> <sup>Reviewed by [Cursor Bugbot](https://cursor.com/bugbot) for commit
1b6b4df. Bugbot is set up for automated
code reviews on this repo. Configure
[here](https://www.cursor.com/dashboard/bugbot).</sup>
<!-- /CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
AlvaroBrey added a commit to RevenueCat/purchases-android that referenced this pull request Sep 7, 2026
> [!NOTE]
> This targets branch `11.0-dev` which will become the epic branch for
the upcoming major release. Once this first PR is merged, I'll open a
continuous one from that one to `main` until we are ready to release it
altogether.

- Moves the SDK's build toolchain to AGP 9:

| Dependency | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| AGP | 8.13.2 | **9.2.1** |
| Gradle | 8.14.5 | **9.4.1** |
| Kotlin | 2.0.21 | **2.2.21** |
| Poko | 0.17.2 | **0.20.2** |
| Paparazzi | 2.0.0-alpha02 | **2.0.0-alpha05** |

- No public API change and no `api*.txt` diff.
- **Why this becomes a major**: this transitively raises the miminum
kotlin version for consumers to 2.1.0. up from 1.8.0.
- Kotlin lands on **2.2.21, the minimum required by AGP 9**,
- AGP is capped at **9.2.1** rather than latest: AGP 9.3.x requires
Gradle 9.5+, and Gradle 9.5+ embeds a Kotlin that a 2.2 compiler cannot
read, bumping consumers to an even higher minimum Kotlin version.
- Nothing downstream needs AGP 9 or Gradle 9, just the Kotlin bump. The
published AAR metadata is unchanged (`minCompileSdk=1`,
`minAndroidGradlePluginVersion=1.0.0`).

Companion docs PR: RevenueCat/docs#1942
Companion PHC PR:
RevenueCat/purchases-hybrid-common#1844

- [ ] If applicable, unit tests
- [ ] If applicable, create follow-up issues for `purchases-ios` and
hybrids

<details><summary>Agent description</summary>

AGP 8 is increasingly behind, and AGP 9 removes a number of DSL surfaces
we still used. The
prerequisite work already landed separately in #3931, #3961 and #3963.

AGP 9 has a runtime dependency on Kotlin Gradle Plugin **2.2.10 or
higher**, so a Kotlin bump is not
optional here. Everything above that floor is a choice, and this PR
deliberately takes the minimum.

An earlier revision of this branch used Kotlin 2.3.21. Measuring the
cost changed the decision:

- **It breaks every React Native consumer.** We publish `kotlin-stdlib`
at `compile` scope and Gradle
resolves consumers onto it. A compiler reads metadata at most one minor
ahead. Kotlin 2.3.x
publishes metadata 2.3.0, and React Native's own Gradle plugin pins the
compiler: 2.0.21 through
RN 0.79, 2.1.20 through RN 0.86, with only RN `main` on 2.2.0.
Reproduced on a real RN 0.86 app:
`metadata version is 2.3.0 / compiler version 2.1.0 can read versions up
to 2.2.0`. Every RN app
would have needed an explicit `kotlin-gradle-plugin` version in
`android/build.gradle`.
- **It forces the K2 migration.** Kotlin 2.3.21 rejects `languageVersion
1.8` outright. 2.2.x still
accepts it, so the frontend migration stays out of a version bump where
it does not belong.
- **It does not avoid a second bump anyway.** Kotlin 2.4 removes
`languageVersion 1.8` regardless.

At Kotlin 2.2.21 the published metadata is 2.2.0, which RN 0.81+ reads
untouched.

This is the non-obvious constraint, and CI found it rather than local
builds.

`:codegen` is a `java-gradle-plugin` module, so it compiles against the
Kotlin that **Gradle itself
embeds**. Embedded Kotlin by Gradle release:

| Gradle | Embedded Kotlin | Readable by a 2.2 compiler (max 2.3.0) |
|---|---|---|
| 9.3.1 | 2.2.21 | yes |
| 9.4.1 | 2.3.0 | yes, exactly at the limit |
| 9.5.1 | 2.3.20 | no |
| 9.7.0 | 2.4.0 | no |

Gradle 9.7.0 therefore failed `prepare-tests` with
`metadata version is 2.4.0, but the compiler version 2.2.0 can read
versions up to 2.3.0`.

AGP 9.3.x requires Gradle 9.5.0 or higher (`Minimum supported Gradle
version is 9.5.0`), which is
exactly the range we cannot read. **AGP 9.2.1 is the newest release that
runs on Gradle 9.4.1**;
9.1.1 and 9.0.1 were also confirmed to work, 9.3.1 was confirmed not to.

So the AGP ceiling here is a consequence of the Kotlin floor, not an
independent preference. When the
deferred Kotlin 2.3 bump happens, AGP and Gradle can move up with it.

- Standalone sample apps (`CustomEntitlementComputationSample`,
`MagicWeather`, `MagicWeatherCompose`)
move to Kotlin 2.2.21 and gain the `compose-compiler` plugin alias. They
consume our published
  artifacts, so they need a compiler that can read our metadata.
- Unit tests are re-enabled on the release variant via
`HasUnitTestBuilder.enableUnitTest`, because
AGP 9 only creates unit tests for the `testBuildType` variant and the
published variant is release.
- The `androidDependencies` cache-warm CI step is dropped; AGP 9 removed
that task.
- `migrations/v11-MIGRATION.md` documents the new Kotlin floor,
mirroring the v9 guide.
- README `Requirements` now says Kotlin 2.1.0+.

- **Kotlin 2.3 and the K1 to K2 migration**, until React Native ships
the KGP 2.2 pin already on its
`main` branch. Doing it sooner buys nothing and costs every RN app a
migration step.
- **AGP 9 built-in Kotlin** (previously #3965). Not breaking and not
required; the
`android.builtInKotlin=false` / `android.newDsl=false` opt-out only has
to go at AGP 10.

- `assembleDebug` across all modules; release AARs for `:purchases` and
`:ui:revenuecatui`.
- `:purchases` unit tests, `:ui:debugview:verifyPaparazziDefaultsDebug`,
`detektAll`.
- `scripts/api-check.sh` with **zero** `api*.txt` diff.
- Published contract checked directly: POM carries
`kotlin-stdlib:2.2.21` at `compile` scope, the
release AAR still reports `minCompileSdk=1` and
`minAndroidGradlePluginVersion=1.0.0`, and our own
  classes carry metadata `mv = {1, 8, 0}`.
- Consumer floor measured against the real release AAR plus the stdlib
we publish: Kotlin 2.1.21
compiles; 2.0.21 and 1.9.24 fail. That is what the 2.1.0 claim in the
README rests on.

The Kotlin floor is what propagates, not AGP. Nothing downstream needs
AGP 9 or Gradle 9.

The only direct consumer is purchases-hybrid-common, which re-exposes us
at compile scope via
`api(libs.purchases)`. RevenueCat/purchases-hybrid-common#1844 raises
its Kotlin accordingly, and the
hybrid SDKs pick the floor up from there rather than from this repo.

Documentation follows separately:

- RevenueCat/docs#1942 adds the Kotlin minimum to the Android, Flutter
and React Native installation
pages, and adds the 9.x-to-10.x and 10.x-to-11.x migration guides the
site was missing.
- RevenueCat/purchases-flutter#1876 states the Kotlin minimum in that
repo's README. Flutter applies
the version from the app's `android/settings.gradle`, so the requirement
lands on the consuming app
  and the Flutter version itself does not move.
- RevenueCat/react-native-purchases#1925 raises the React Native floor
to 0.80.0, the first release
  whose Gradle plugin pins a Kotlin that can read our metadata.

</details>

<!-- CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
---

> [!NOTE]
> **Medium Risk**
> Major toolchain and minimum Kotlin version changes affect all
consumers and CI, though public API and published AAR AGP/minSdk
metadata are intentionally unchanged.
>
> **Overview**
> This PR moves the SDK build to **AGP 9.2.1**, **Gradle 9.4.1**, and
**Kotlin 2.2.21**, and bumps related tooling (Poko, Paparazzi, baseline
profile plugin). **`gradle.properties`** opts out of AGP 9’s built-in
Kotlin and new DSL for now.
>
> The **consumer-facing change** is a higher Kotlin floor: README and
**`migrations/v11-MIGRATION.md`** document **Kotlin 2.1.0+** (up from
1.8.0), driven by published stdlib metadata—not a public API change.
>
> **Build-logic** re-enables unit tests on library variants under AGP 9
via **`enableUnitTest`**, and keeps **`aarMetadata.minCompileSdk = 1`**
so published AAR requirements don’t tighten.
>
> Compose sample apps switch to the **Kotlin Compose compiler plugin**
and drop **`composeOptions.kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion`**. Several
modules replace deprecated **`kotlinOptions`** with
**`kotlin.compilerOptions.jvmTarget`**.
>
> **CircleCI** drops the removed **`androidDependencies`** warmup and
uses Gradle cache restore on standalone sample builds instead.
>
> <sup>Reviewed by [Cursor Bugbot](https://cursor.com/bugbot) for commit
1b6b4df. Bugbot is set up for automated
code reviews on this repo. Configure
[here](https://www.cursor.com/dashboard/bugbot).</sup>
<!-- /CURSOR_SUMMARY -->
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