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73 changes: 39 additions & 34 deletions frontend/src/app/home/home.component.html
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Expand Up @@ -9,30 +9,26 @@ <h2 class="subtitle" i18n>About the <i>MiMA</i> Project and Database</h2>
research project is funded by the Dutch Research
Council (<a href="https://nwo.nl">NWO</a>).</p>

<p i18n>One of the main aims of the research project is to map the cross-linguistic variation in the (morpho)syntax
of
manner adverbials. In pursuing this, we are interested in the internal structure (i.e., the internal make-up of
complex words and groups of words) of these adverbials, their external structure (i.e., the way in which they
distribute in the larger sentence), and the way in which these two variables interact. Part of building towards
this
goal consists of collecting the data contained in this database, and compiling and making them available in the
database.</p>
<p i18n>One of the main aims of the MiMA research project is to describe and analyze the cross-linguistic variation
in the (morpho)syntax of manner adverbials. In pursuing this, we are interested in the internal structure of
these adverbials (including complex words, phrases and clauses), their external structure (i.e., the way in
which they distribute in a larger sentence), and the way in which these two properties of manner adverbials
interact with each other. Part of this project consists of the development of a database on manner adverbials.
For this, data were collected, compiled and made available in this database.</p>

<p i18n>As one look at the database reveals, there is a lot of variation in the way in which languages form and use
manner adverbials. This rich variation is found between unrelated, but also (closely) related languages/language
varieties, and has not been studied on a large scale and in detail before. The MiMA project contributes to the
study
of the (morpho)syntax of manner adverbials by systematic collection and study of data from languages/language
varieties that exhibit different degrees of relatedness: the Dutch dialects are very closely related
languages/language varieties, the Germanic languages are less closely related, and the non-Germanic languages
are
even further removed/unrelated. By studying the differences and similarities in the structure of the manner
adverbials, we can relate these to the differences and similarities between the languages/language varieties.
The
sample of languages/language varieties in our database allows us to do this at different levels of
fine-grainedness.
<p i18n>As one look at the database reveals, there is a lot of variation in the way in which languages form and
use manner adverbials. This rich variation is found in closely related languages and varieties of a single
language (dialects). This kind of variation has not been studied on a large scale and in detail before. The
MiMA project contributes to the study of the (morpho)syntax of manner adverbials and its cross-linguistic
variation by systematic collection and study of data from languages/language varieties that exhibit different
degrees of relatedness. First of all, it focuses on the Dutch, English, Frisian, German, and Swedish languages,
which all belong to the Germanic language family. Secondly, it focuses on dialectal varieties of Dutch.
</p>

<p i18n>By studying the differences and similarities in the structure of the manner adverbials, these can be related
to the differences and similarities between the languages and language varieties. The sample of languages/
language varieties in our database allows for this to be done on a fine-grained level.</p>

</div>
<h2 class="subtitle" i18n>Research Group</h2>
<div class="content">
Expand All @@ -43,32 +39,41 @@ <h2 class="subtitle" i18n>Research Group</h2>
</li>
<li i18n><a i18n-href href="https://www.uu.nl/staff/LTavenier" target="_blank">Lex Cloin-Tavenier</a> (PhD
student)</li>
<li i18n>Tess Wensink (student assistant)</li>
<li i18n>Tess Wensink (Student Assistant)</li>
<li i18n>Iris Krips (Student Assistant)</li>
<li i18n><a i18n-href href="https://www.uu.nl/staff/SJJSpoel" target="_blank">Sheean Spoel</a> (Database Developer)</li>
<li i18n><a i18n-href href="https://www.uu.nl/staff/MvanStiphout" target="_blank">Mees van Stiphout</a> (Database Developer)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 class="subtitle" i18n>About the Database</h2>
<div class="content">
<p i18n>
The database contains XXXX tokens of manner adverbials, split across XXXX types. These data primarily stem from
our questionnaire research among native speakers. By studying (dialect) reference grammars, and the broader
scientific literature, and by consulting native speakers, we first made a selection of languages/language
varieties that
are interesting for our research purposes (because of differences in word order phenomena, use of pronouns,
etc.).
Next, we made questionnaires to systematically chart the (im)possible patterns in the morphosyntax of the manner
adverbials in these languages. The Dutch dialect data were collected in the Netherlands and Flanders (Belgium),
in collaboration with the <a target="_blank" href="https://meertenspanel.meertens.knaw.nl/">Meertens Panel</a>. The results of
the questionnaires were glossed (according to the
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/pdf/Glossing-Rules.pdf">Leipzig glossing rules</a>) and provided with
The database contains XXXX tokens of manner adverbials, split across XXXX types. These data primarily stem from the
MiMA questionnaire research among native speakers, which was conducted in the following manner. By studying (dialect)
reference grammars and the broader linguistic literature, and by consulting native speakers, we first made a selection
of languages/language varieties that proved interesting for our research purposes. Next, we made questionnaires to
systematically chart the possible and impossible patterns in the morphosyntax of the manner adverbials in these
languages. The Dutch dialect data were collected in the Netherlands and Flanders (Belgium) in collaboration with
the <a target="_blank" href="https://meertenspanel.meertens.knaw.nl/">Meertens Panel</a>. The Frisian data were
collected in the Netherlands in collaboration with the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.fryske-akademy.nl/">Fryske Akademy</a>. The rest of the Germanic data (i.e. the
English, German, and Swedish data) were collected remotely from native speakers in our professional network. The
results of the questionnaires were glossed according to the
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/pdf/Glossing-Rules.pdf">Leipzig glossing rules</a> and provided with
(English) translations, and embedded in the database.
</p>
<p i18n>
Further information on the organization of the data in the database can be found on the Instructions page of
Further information on the organization of the data in the database can be found on the <a [routerLink]="['/manual']" routerLinkActive="is-active">Manual</a> page of
this website.
</p>
<p i18n>
If you have any suggestions or feedback about the data (base), please mail us at <a
href="mailto:mima@uu.nl?subject=MiMA database">mima&#64;uu.nl</a>, using the subject
line MiMA database.
</p>

<h2 i18n class="subtitle">Citing the Database</h2>
<p i18n>Please use the following (or equivalent) template when referencing the database:</p>
<p>Corver, N., L. Cloin-Tavenier, M. Massaia, I. Krips, T. Wensink, S. Spoel, M. van Stiphout (2025). <i>MiMA database (Mind your Manner Adverbials!)</i>. Online database, https://mima.uu.nl/, Accessed [Day Month Year]</p>
<p i18n>When citing the database, please cite the following publication as well:</p>
<p>Corver, N., L. Cloin-Tavenier & M. Massaia (eds.). 2025. Mind your Manner Adverbials! A special issue of <i>Languages</i> (ISSN 2226-471X) <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/journal/languages/special_issues/59IE785STJ" target="_blank">https://www.mdpi.com/journal/languages/special_issues/59IE785STJ</a></p>
</div>
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion frontend/src/app/home/home.component.ts
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import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { BackendService } from './../services/backend.service';
import { IsActiveMatchOptions, RouterLink, RouterLinkActive } from '@angular/router';


@Component({
selector: 'mima-home',
templateUrl: './home.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./home.component.scss']
styleUrls: ['./home.component.scss'],
imports: [RouterLink, RouterLinkActive],
standalone: true
})
export class HomeComponent {
constructor(private backend: BackendService) { }
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4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion frontend/src/assets/manual/en-GB/attestation.md
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Information about attestation.
In the MiMA-database, you can search for both attested and unattested patterns of manner adverbial constructions. The unattested patterns refer to those manner adverbial constructions that are not available in a certain variety and/or for certain speakers.

Importantly, if a manner adverbial construction is labeled as ‘unattested’ in the database, it does not mean that it is an impossible/unacceptable/ungrammatical pattern, necessarily. In fact, there could be variation among different individuals belonging to the same linguistic community and speaking the same language (variety), to the extent that one construction is not available to all speakers, but is to some. The ‘unattested’ label is used in the current database to signal that the construction in question has been judged as ungrammatical by our informants. Therefore, when searching the database, make sure to double-check whether a pattern is (un)attested across the board.
23 changes: 22 additions & 1 deletion frontend/src/assets/manual/en-GB/chapters.md
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Information about the chapters.
When searching in the database, it is possible to filter the data and/or combine search criteria by specifying which pattern/grammatical category/syntactic property you are interested in.

Every Manner adverbial construction in the database belongs to one or more chapter(s). The chapters identify the kind of pattern the construction belongs to, namely whether the Manner adverbial construction has the form of an adjective, a preposition, a clause, and so on.

For example, a Manner adverbial like *net* ‘neatly’ belongs to the category (i.e. the chapter) of adjectival patterns (hence A) because net has the form of an adjective (i.e. *net* ‘neat’). Conversely, a Manner verb like *hardlopen* ‘to run/jog’ is listed under the chapter **V** as it has the form of a verb. In the following, you can find a list of all the chapters contained in the database with a short description of what each term means.

List of chapters (in alphabetical order):
- **A – Adjective/adjectival**: a word typically serving as a modifier of a noun to denote a quality of the thing named, or to indicate its quantity or extent (a big dog, the vast ocean, the same way).

- **Middle**: A sentence like 'This book reads easily' is called a middle construction. The middle verb (read) corresponds to a transitive verb, as in 'John reads this book'. The subject of the middle verb ('this book') corresponds to the direct object of the corresponding transitive construction ('John reads this book'). The middle construction normally requires a manner-adverbial phrase ('easily').

- **Miscellaneous**: A word that does not belong to any of the other listed categories/chapters

- **N – Noun/nominal**: One of the major lexical categories. It can be combined with a determiner (e.g. *the car*; *a car*), serve as the subject of a verb (e.g. 'Cars are expensive'), be interpreted as singular or plural (*a car*; *cars*), or be replaced with a pronoun (e.g. 'I hate cars because they make a lot of noise'). A noun refers to an entity (*car*), state (*illness*), action (*destruction*), or concept (*merchandise*).

- **P – Preposition/prepositional**: A (sometimes very small) function word that can introduce an object ('box *of* chocolates'), indicate location ('*in* London'), direction ('*to* the store'), time ('*at* noon'), manner ('*in* the same way'), and so on.

- **Similative clause**: A similative clause is a construction that expresses comparison of similarity, specifically sameness of manner. For example: *Mary dances (in the same way) as her mother used to dance.*

- **Simulative clause**: A simulative clause is a construction that expresses comparison of similarity; specifically, it expresses a similarity relation that might not correspond to reality, but rather be more metaphorical in nature. For instance, the simulative clause 'John dances as if he were drunk' can be uttered by the speaker even in a situation in which John is in fact not drunk.

- **V – Verb/verbal**: A word that can describe an action (*Mary runs*), an occurrence (*the tree fell*), a state of being (*I fear spiders*), or that can be used as an auxiliary to another verb (*another year has passed*), or as a modal (*dogs can swim)*.
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions frontend/src/assets/manual/en-GB/data-presentation.md
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The MiMA-database consists of two main sections: the questionnaire section and the judgements section.

The questionnaire section contains all the (attested and unattested – see below for more information regarding this) manner adverbial constructions that we were interested in for our research purposes, and that we presented to our informants in the questionnaires. Every example sentence (i.e. the so-called ‘question’) belongs to a chapter and may be associated with (sub)tags, which are outlined on the Manual page of this database. By clicking on the example sentence, you can:
- see the glosses and English translation;
- see which languages/language varieties display that particular construction;
- see which speaker(s) display that particular construction.

The judgements section contains all the grammaticality judgements provided by the informants. Every example sentence (i.e. the ‘question’) belongs to a chapter and may be associated with (sub)tags. Furthermore, every example sentence is associated with an overall grammaticality score which can be displayed in counts or percentages. By clicking on the example sentence, you can:
- see the glosses and English translation;
- see individual scores based on the language/language variety.

Each sentence contained in the database is glossed according to the Leipzig Glossing Rules and associated with an English translation.
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