diff --git a/pymc/distributions/dist_math.py b/pymc/distributions/dist_math.py
index d9d1b97eee..62443d06fb 100644
--- a/pymc/distributions/dist_math.py
+++ b/pymc/distributions/dist_math.py
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
 from pytensor.tensor import gammaln
 from pytensor.tensor.elemwise import Elemwise
 from pytensor.utils import lazy_scipy_module
+from pytensor.xtensor.basic import tensor_from_xtensor, xtensor_from_tensor
+from pytensor.xtensor.type import XTensorVariable
 
 from pymc.distributions.shape_utils import to_tuple
 from pymc.logprob.utils import CheckParameterValue
@@ -65,13 +67,25 @@ def check_parameters(
     expression under the normal parameter support as it can be disabled by the user via
     check_bounds = False in pm.Model()
     """
+    expr_dims = None
+    if isinstance(expr, XTensorVariable):
+        expr_dims = expr.dims
+        expr = tensor_from_xtensor(expr)
+
     # pt.all does not accept True/False, but accepts np.array(True)/np.array(False)
-    conditions_ = [
-        cond if (cond is not True and cond is not False) else np.array(cond) for cond in conditions
-    ]
+    conditions_ = []
+    for cond in conditions:
+        if cond is True or cond is False:
+            cond = np.array(cond)
+        elif isinstance(cond, XTensorVariable):
+            cond = tensor_from_xtensor(cond)
+        conditions_.append(cond)
     all_true_scalar = pt.all([pt.all(cond) for cond in conditions_])
 
-    return CheckParameterValue(msg, can_be_replaced_by_ninf)(expr, all_true_scalar)
+    checked_expr = CheckParameterValue(msg, can_be_replaced_by_ninf)(expr, all_true_scalar)
+    if expr_dims is not None:
+        return xtensor_from_tensor(checked_expr, dims=expr_dims)
+    return checked_expr
 
 
 check_icdf_parameters = partial(check_parameters, can_be_replaced_by_ninf=False)
diff --git a/tests/distributions/test_dist_math.py b/tests/distributions/test_dist_math.py
index eaea67bd2a..f3c506226e 100644
--- a/tests/distributions/test_dist_math.py
+++ b/tests/distributions/test_dist_math.py
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 
 from pytensor import config, function
 from pytensor.tensor.random.basic import multinomial
+from pytensor.tensor.variable import TensorVariable
+from pytensor.xtensor import as_xtensor
+from pytensor.xtensor.type import XTensorVariable
 from scipy import interpolate
 
 import pymc as pm
@@ -68,6 +71,57 @@ def test_check_parameters_shape():
     assert check_parameters(1, *conditions).eval().shape == ()
 
 
+def test_check_parameters_xtensor_expression_and_conditions():
+    expr = as_xtensor(np.array([1.0, 2.0]), dims=("batch",))
+
+    result = check_parameters(expr, expr > 0, expr < 3)
+
+    assert isinstance(result, XTensorVariable)
+    assert result.dims == expr.dims
+    assert result.dtype == expr.dtype
+    assert result.type.shape == expr.type.shape
+    np.testing.assert_array_equal(result.eval(), expr.eval())
+
+
+def test_check_parameters_invalid_xtensor_condition():
+    expr = as_xtensor(np.array([1.0, 2.0]), dims=("batch",))
+    result = check_parameters(expr, expr < 2, msg="parameter check msg")
+
+    with pytest.raises(ParameterValueError, match="^parameter check msg*"):
+        result.eval()
+
+
+def test_check_parameters_xtensor_expression_replaced_by_ninf():
+    expr = as_xtensor(np.array([1.0, 2.0]), dims=("batch",))
+    result = check_parameters(expr, False)
+
+    np.testing.assert_array_equal(pm.compile([], result)(), [-np.inf, -np.inf])
+
+
+def test_check_parameters_tensor_expression_xtensor_condition():
+    expr = pt.as_tensor_variable([1.0, 2.0])
+    condition = as_xtensor(np.array([True, True]), dims=("batch",))
+
+    result = check_parameters(expr, condition)
+
+    assert isinstance(result, TensorVariable)
+    np.testing.assert_array_equal(result.eval(), expr.eval())
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("python_condition, succeeds", [(True, True), (False, False)])
+def test_check_parameters_mixed_conditions(python_condition, succeeds):
+    expr = as_xtensor(np.array([1.0, 2.0]), dims=("batch",))
+    tensor_condition = pt.as_tensor_variable([True, True])
+
+    result = check_parameters(expr, expr > 0, tensor_condition, python_condition)
+
+    if succeeds:
+        np.testing.assert_array_equal(result.eval(), expr.eval())
+    else:
+        with pytest.raises(ParameterValueError):
+            result.eval()
+
+
 class MultinomialA(Discrete):
     rv_op = multinomial