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dotfiles

nix-darwin + home-manager. New machine: ./install.sh <host>.

Switching

nixswitch     # nh darwin switch
nixup         # nh darwin switch --update
nixclean      # nh clean all --keep 5 --keep-since 30d --ask

nh must not be run with sudo — it refuses to run as root and elevates itself for activation. darwin-rebuild is the opposite and requires sudo (nix-darwin#1457). The first switch on a new machine has to use it, since nh isn't installed yet:

sudo darwin-rebuild switch --flake ~/dotfiles

Neither needs --impure.

Manual setup

./preflight.sh checks all of this. Expect failures on a fresh machine — the switch installs the 1Password app but can't click through its settings.

  • 1Password: CLI integration and SSH agent both enabled (Settings > Developer).
  • op must be the Homebrew binary; the desktop app rejects a nix-store one.
  • op needs OP_ACCOUNT set when more than one account is configured.
  • A 1Password vault named Docker, items typed API Credential and titled by registry host (docker.io). podman-login reads it; without it every registry reports "no credential".
  • Full Disk Access, on whichever terminal runs the switch. Needed when nix-darwin creates users or updates /Applications. Optional locally — macOS prompts instead — but required over SSH, where no prompt is possible. Granted per-application, so approving Terminal.app doesn't cover Ghostty.

Gotchas

  • Homebrew lists are authoritative (cleanup = "zap"): anything installed and not declared is uninstalled on the next switch, so a hand-installed package is temporary. autoUpdate/upgrade are off — run brew upgrade by hand.
  • nix.enable = false: Determinate owns /etc/nix/nix.conf and nix.settings does nothing. The hook is /etc/nix/nix.custom.conf.
  • Nothing garbage collects automatically; nixclean is manual.
  • Only one host gets built regularly. Check the other without switching: nix build --dry-run .#darwinConfigurations.<host>.system.