feat: Add multi-part upload for large objects

[emadolsky]

What this PR does / why we need it:
We have observed that bloom blocks are sometimes larger than the S3 single part size limit (5GB) which causes failure in putting the blocks in S3. This commit adds the functionality to use multi-part upload only if the size is larger than the limit.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:
Fixes #13444

Special notes for your reviewer:

Checklist

• Reviewed the CONTRIBUTING.md guide (required)
• Documentation added
• Tests updated
• Title matches the required conventional commits format, see here
  • Note that Promtail is considered to be feature complete, and future development for logs collection will be in Grafana Alloy. As such, feat PRs are unlikely to be accepted unless a case can be made for the feature actually being a bug fix to existing behavior.
• Changes that require user attention or interaction to upgrade are documented in docs/sources/setup/upgrade/_index.md
• If the change is deprecating or removing a configuration option, update the deprecated-config.yaml and deleted-config.yaml files respectively in the tools/deprecated-config-checker directory. Example PR

[emadolsky]

Hey @chaudum! Could you please have a look at this?

[chaudum]

Since bloom filters are experimental and will be removed with the next major Loki release, I consider this feature as not relevant any more.