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We also recommend that a - file or class name and description of purpose be included on the - same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier - identification within third-party archives. - - Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations under the License. diff --git a/LICENSE.md b/LICENSE.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7054d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +This software contains multiple components under different licenses: + +1. PROLOG LIBRARY CODE + - License: Apache License 2.0 + - SPDX: Apache-2.0 + - Files: All files in root directory + - [Text](LICENSES/Apache-2.0.txt) + - [Online](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0) + +2. WORDNET DOCUMENTATION and DATABASE FILES: + - License: WordNet License + - SPDX: WordNet + - Files: Files in doc/ and prolog/ directories + - [Text](LICENSES/WordNet.txt) + - [Online](https://opensource.org/license/wordnet) + +Individual file headers contain SPDX-License-Identifier tags. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index da09855..10929e9 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -133,11 +133,10 @@ make valid PL=gprolog ### 2026 - Transitive relation closures in linear time -- Use no hard cut. -- Use call/N instead of univ (=..). -- Add loader.pl, to load files only once. -- Quote strings and fix quotes in CSV output. +- Use no hard cut +- Use call/N instead of univ (=..) +- Add loader.pl, to load files only once +- Quote strings and fix quotes in CSV output - Add SPDX license and copyright tags -- Portable output predicates -- Portability validation workflow -- Release workflow +- Improve portability +- Check portability with Github Action diff --git a/loader.pl b/loader.pl index 0017af7..414ae7c 100644 --- a/loader.pl +++ b/loader.pl @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ iniloader:- current_predicate(safe_consult/1) -> true ; assertz(( - safe_consult(File) :- + safe_consult(File) :- % Replaces ensure_loaded/1 (ISO) ( already_loaded(File) -> format('~N> Info: ~w already loaded. Skipping.~n', [File]) ; ( diff --git a/output/wn_query.pl-Output-3.1 b/output/wn_query.pl-Output-3.1 index 1d0adb9..d38c443 100644 --- a/output/wn_query.pl-Output-3.1 +++ b/output/wn_query.pl-Output-3.1 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -System: swi, Version: swi(9,0,4,[]) Loading prolog/wn_s > Consulting: prolog/wn_s ... Done. +ensure_pred executed in 3.35 seconds. Semantic Relations: [at,cs,ent,hyp,ins,mm,mp,ms,sim] Loading prolog/wn_at @@ -21,12 +21,12 @@ Loading prolog/wn_ms > Consulting: prolog/wn_ms ... Done. Loading prolog/wn_sim > Consulting: prolog/wn_sim ... Done. +load_type executed in 1.88 seconds. car syn: [auto,automobile,cable car,car,elevator car,gondola,machine,motorcar,railcar,railroad car,railway car] car inverse syn: [auto,automobile,cable car,car,elevator car,gondola,machine,motorcar,railcar,railroad car,railway car] Both sets are identical, so syn(car,X) is symmetric car thyp: [area,artefact,artifact,automotive vehicle,compartment,construction,container,conveyance,entity,instrumentality,instrumentation,motor vehicle,object,physical entity,physical object,room,self-propelled vehicle,structure,transport,unit,vehicle,wheeled vehicle,whole] car inverse thyp: [Model T,Pullman,Pullman car,S.U.V.,SUV,Stanley Steamer,ambulance,baggage car,beach waggon,beach wagon,berlin,boxcar,brougham,buffet car,bus,cab,cabin car,caboose,carriage,cattle car,chair car,club car,coach,coal car,compact,compact car,convertible,coupe,cruiser,diner,dining car,dining compartment,drawing-room car,electric,electric automobile,electric car,estate car,finisher,flat,flatbed,flatcar,freight car,funny wagon,gas guzzler,gondola,gondola car,guard's van,gypsy cab,hack,handcar,hardtop,hatchback,heap,horseless carriage,hot rod,hot-rod,jalopy,jeep,landrover,limo,limousine,loaner,lounge car,luggage van,mail car,minicab,minicar,minivan,nonsmoker,nonsmoking car,pace car,palace car,panda car,parlor car,parlour car,passenger car,patrol car,phaeton,police car,police cruiser,prowl car,race car,racer,racing car,refrigerator car,roadster,runabout,saloon,secondhand car,sedan,shooting brake,sleeper,sleeping car,slip carriage,slip coach,smoker,smoking car,smoking carriage,smoking compartment,sport car,sport utility,sport utility vehicle,sports car,squad car,station waggon,station wagon,stock car,stockcar,subcompact,subcompact car,tank,tank car,taxi,taxicab,tender,tourer,touring car,two-seater,used-car,van,waggon,wagon,wagon-lit] -irel(thyp,car) executed in 1.56 seconds. car hyp: [automotive vehicle,compartment,motor vehicle,wheeled vehicle] car inverse hyp: [Model T,S.U.V.,SUV,Stanley Steamer,ambulance,baggage car,beach waggon,beach wagon,bus,cab,cabin car,caboose,carriage,club car,coach,compact,compact car,convertible,coupe,cruiser,electric,electric automobile,electric car,estate car,freight car,gas guzzler,guard's van,hack,handcar,hardtop,hatchback,heap,horseless carriage,hot rod,hot-rod,jalopy,jeep,landrover,limo,limousine,loaner,lounge car,luggage van,mail car,minicar,minivan,pace car,passenger car,patrol car,phaeton,police car,police cruiser,prowl car,race car,racer,racing car,roadster,runabout,saloon,secondhand car,sedan,slip carriage,slip coach,sport car,sport utility,sport utility vehicle,sports car,squad car,station waggon,station wagon,stock car,subcompact,subcompact car,taxi,taxicab,tender,tourer,touring car,two-seater,used-car,van,waggon,wagon] car mm: [railroad train,train] @@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ tree inverse syn: [corner,shoetree,tree,tree diagram] Both sets are identical, so syn(tree,X) is symmetric tree thyp: [abstract entity,abstraction,alter,animate thing,attribute,being,change,channelise,channelize,chase,chase after,command,control,direct,displace,dog,elongate,entity,figure,flora,follow,form,give chase,go,go after,guide,head,increase,lay,lengthen,ligneous plant,living thing,locomote,maneuver,manoeuver,manoeuvre,modify,move,object,organism,physical entity,physical object,place,plane figure,plant,plant life,point,pose,position,pursue,put,set,shape,steer,stretch,tag,tail,tracheophyte,track,trail,travel,two-dimensional figure,unit,vascular plant,whole,woody plant] tree inverse thyp: [Abies alba,Abies amabilis,Abies balsamea,Abies bracteata,Abies concolor,Abies fraseri,Abies grandis,Abies lasiocarpa,Abies lowiana,Abies venusta,Acacia auriculiformis,Acacia cambegei,Acacia catechu,Acacia dealbata,Acacia farnesiana,Acacia melanoxylon,Acacia pycnantha,Acacia xanthophloea,Acer argutum,Acer campestre,Acer circinatum,Acer glabrum,Acer japonicum,Acer macrophyllum,Acer negundo,Acer negundo Californicum,Acer palmatum,Acer pennsylvanicum,Acer platanoides,Acer pseudoplatanus,Acer rubrum,Acer saccharinum,Acer saccharum,Acer spicatum,Achras zapota,Acrocarpus fraxinifolius,Acrocomia aculeata,Acrocomia vinifera,Adansonia digitata,Adansonia gregorii,Adenanthera pavonina,Aegiceras majus,Aesculus hippocastanum,African mahogany,African oil palm,African sandalwood,African scented mahogany,African walnut,African yellowwood,Afrocarpus falcata,Agathis alba,Agathis australis,Agathis dammara,Agathis lanceolata,Agathis robusta,Ailanthus altissima,Alaska cedar,Albizia julibrissin,Albizia lebbeck,Albizia saman,Albizzia julibrissin,Albizzia lebbeck,Aleurites fordii,Aleurites moluccana,Alexandrian laurel,Alleghany plum,Allegheny chinkapin,Allegheny plum,Alnus crispa,Alnus glutinosa,Alnus incana,Alnus maritima,Alnus rhombifolia,Alnus rubra,Alnus rugosa,Alnus serrulata,Alnus veridis,Alnus veridis crispa,Alnus vulgaris,Alpine celery pine,Alpine fir,Alstonia scholaris,American arborvitae,American aspen,American basswood,American beech,American chestnut,American crab apple,American dogwood,American dwarf birch,American elm,American gray birch,American grey birch,American hackberry,American hazel,American holly,American hornbeam,American larch,American lime,American mountain ash,American oil palm,American olive,American persimmon,American plane,American quaking aspen,American red plum,American sweet chestnut,American sweet gum,American sycamore,American turkey oak,American white birch,American white oak,American white pine,Amygdalus communis,Amygdalus communis amara,Anacardium occidentale,Andaman marble,Andira inermis,Annona cherimola,Annona diversifolia,Annona glabra,Annona muricata,Annona reticulata,Annona squamosa,Arabian coffee,Araucaria araucana,Araucaria bidwillii,Araucaria columnaris,Araucaria cunninghamii,Araucaria excelsa,Araucaria heterophylla,Areca catechu,Areca palm,Arenga pinnata,Arizona ash,Arizona cypress,Arizona sycamore,Arizona white oak,Artocarpus altilis,Artocarpus communis,Artocarpus heterophyllus,Artocarpus odoratissima,Asimina triloba,Assam rubber,Astronium fraxinifolium,Athrotaxis selaginoides,Atlantic white cedar,Atlas cedar,Attalea funifera,August plum,Australian chestnut,Australian nettle,Australian nettle tree,Australian pine,Australian sumac,Austrocedrus chilensis,Austrotaxus spicata,Averrhoa bilimbi,Averrhoa carambola,Avicennia marina,Avicennia officinalis,Azadirachta indica,Babylonian weeping willow,Bahia piassava,Baphia nitida,Barbados pride,Bauhinia variegata,Bechtel crab,Bertholletia excelsa,Betula alleghaniensis,Betula cordifolia,Betula fontinalis,Betula glandulosa,Betula lenta,Betula leutea,Betula neoalaskana,Betula nigra,Betula papyrifera,Betula pendula,Betula populifolia,Betula pubescens,Blighia sapida,Bocconia frutescens,Bombax ceiba,Bombax malabarica,Bombay ceiba,Borassus flabellifer,Boswellia carteri,Boswellia serrata,Botany Bay fig,Brachychiton acerifolius,Brachychiton australis,Brachychiton populneus,Brachychiton rupestris,Brachystegia speciformis,Brazilian guava,Brazilian pepper tree,Brazilian rosewood,Brewer's spruce,Brisbane quandong,Broussonetia papyrifera,Brya ebenus,Bulnesia sarmienti,Burma padauk,Burmese rosewood,Bursera microphylla,Bursera simaruba,Butea frondosa,Butea monosperma,Caesalpinia bonduc,Caesalpinia bonducella,Caesalpinia coriaria,Caesalpinia echinata,Caesalpinia ferrea,Calamus australis,Calamus rotang,California bay tree,California black oak,California black walnut,California box elder,California laurel,California live oak,California nutmeg,California olive,California single-leaf pinyon,California sycamore,California white fir,California white oak,California yew,Calocarpum zapota,Calocedrus decurrens,Calophyllum calaba,Calophyllum candidissimum,Calophyllum inophyllum,Calophyllum longifolium,Calycophyllum candidissimum,Canada balsam,Canada plum,Canadian aspen,Canadian hemlock,Canadian red pine,Cananga odorata,Cape kafferboom,Carica papaya,Carolina hemlock,Carpinus betulus,Carpinus caroliniana,Cartagena bark,Carya aquatica,Carya cordiformis,Carya glabra,Carya illinoensis,Carya illinoinsis,Carya laciniosa,Carya myristicaeformis,Carya myristiciformis,Carya ovata,Carya tomentosa,Caryocar nuciferum,Caryota urens,Cassia fistula,Cassia grandis,Cassia javonica,Cassia marginata,Cassia roxburghii,Castanea chrysophylla,Castanea crenata,Castanea dentata,Castanea mollissima,Castanea ozarkensis,Castanea pumila,Castanea sativa,Castanopsis chrysophylla,Casuarina equisetfolia,Catalina cherry,Catalpa bignioides,Catalpa speciosa,Cathaya,Caucasian walnut,Cecropia peltata,Cedrela calantas,Cedrela odorata,Cedrus atlantica,Cedrus deodara,Cedrus libani,Ceiba pentandra,Celtis australis,Celtis laevigata,Celtis occidentalis,Centrolobium robustum,Ceratonia siliqua,Ceratopetalum gummiferum,Cercidiphyllum japonicum,Cercidium floridum,Cercis canadensis,Ceroxylon alpinum,Ceroxylon andicola,Ceylon cinnamon,Ceylon cinnamon tree,Ceylon gooseberry,Chamaecyparis lawsoniana,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis,Chamaecyparis thyoides,Chilean cedar,China tree,Chinese anise,Chinese chestnut,Chinese cork oak,Chinese elm,Chinese magnolia,Chinese parasol,Chinese parasol tree,Chinese scholar tree,Chinese scholartree,Chionanthus virginicus,Chloroxylon swietenia,Christmas bush,Christmas holly,Christmas tree,Chrysobalanus icaco,Chrysolepis chrysophylla,Chrysophyllum cainito,Chrysophyllum oliviforme,Cinchona calisaya,Cinchona cordifolia,Cinchona lancifolia,Cinchona ledgeriana,Cinchona officinalis,Cinchona pubescens,Cinnamomum camphora,Cinnamomum cassia,Cinnamomum loureirii,Cinnamomum zeylanicum,Circassian walnut,Circis siliquastrum,Citroncirus webberi,Citrus aurantifolia,Citrus aurantium,Citrus bergamia,Citrus decumana,Citrus grandis,Citrus limetta,Citrus limon,Citrus limonia,Citrus maxima,Citrus medica,Citrus nobilis,Citrus paradisi,Citrus reticulata,Citrus sinensis,Citrus tangelo,Cladrastis kentukea,Cladrastis lutea,Cliftonia monophylla,Clusia flava,Cocos nucifera,Coffea arabica,Coffea canephora,Coffea liberica,Coffea robusta,Coigue,Cola acuminata,Colorado blue spruce,Colorado fir,Colorado spruce,Combretum appiculatum,Combretum erythrophyllum,Commiphora meccanensis,Commiphora myrrha,Connarus guianensis,Conocarpus erectus,Copernicia alba,Copernicia australis,Copernicia cerifera,Copernicia prunifera,Cordia alliodora,Cordia gerascanthus,Cordyline australis,Cornus amomum,Cornus canadensis,Cornus florida,Cornus mas,Cornus obliqua,Cornus sanguinea,Cornus stolonifera,Corylus americana,Corylus avellana,Corylus avellana grandis,Corylus cornuta,Corypha gebanga,Corypha umbraculifera,Corypha utan,Coumarouna odorata,Crescentia cujete,Cryptomeria japonica,Cuban mahogany,Cupressus abramsiana,Cupressus arizonica,Cupressus goveniana,Cupressus goveniana abramsiana,Cupressus goveniana pigmaea,Cupressus guadalupensis,Cupressus lusitanica,Cupressus macrocarpa,Cupressus pigmaea,Cupressus sempervirens,Cydonia oblonga,Dacrycarpus dacrydioides,Dacrydium bidwilli,Dacrydium colensoi,Dacrydium cupressinum,Dacrydium franklinii,Dalbergia cearensis,Dalbergia latifolia,Dalbergia nigra,Dalbergia retusa,Dalbergia sissoo,Dalbergia stevensonii,Delonix regia,Dimocarpus longan,Diospyros ebenum,Diospyros kaki,Diospyros kurzii,Diospyros lotus,Diospyros virginiana,Dipteryx odorata,Dominican mahogany,Dovyalis hebecarpa,Drimys winteri,Durio zibethinus,Dutch elm,East India rosewood,East Indian fig tree,East Indian rosewood,Eastern cottonwood,Eastern hop hornbeam,Elaeis guineensis,Elaeis oleifera,Elaeocarpus grandis,Engelmann spruce,Engelmann's spruce,English elm,English oak,English walnut,English walnut tree,English yew,Entandrophragma cylindricum,Enterolobium cyclocarpa,Equador laurel,Eriobotrya japonica,Erythrina Indica,Erythrina caffra,Erythrina corallodendrum,Erythrina crista-galli,Erythrina lysistemon,Erythrina variegata,Erythrina vespertilio,Eucalypt grandis,Eucalypt gunnii,Eucalypt ovata,Eucalypt tereticornis,Eucalyptus amygdalina,Eucalyptus calophylla,Eucalyptus camaldulensis,Eucalyptus camphora,Eucalyptus citriodora,Eucalyptus coriacea,Eucalyptus delegatensis,Eucalyptus dumosa,Eucalyptus fraxinoides,Eucalyptus globulus,Eucalyptus maculata,Eucalyptus maculata citriodora,Eucalyptus pauciflora,Eucalyptus regnans,Eucalyptus rostrata,Eucalyptus viminalis,Eucalyptusd eugenioides,Eucalytus stellulata,Eucarya acuminata,Eugenia aromaticum,Eugenia caryophyllatum,Eugenia corynantha,Eugenia dicrana,Eugenia jambos,Eugenia uniflora,Euphorbia litchi,European ash,European beech,European bird cherry,European black alder,European chestnut,European elm,European field elm,European hackberry,European hornbeam,European larch,European mountain ash,European nut pine,European olive tree,European quaking aspen,European silver fir,European turkey oak,European white birch,Euterpe oleracea,Fagus americana,Fagus grandifolia,Fagus pendula,Fagus purpurea,Fagus sylvatica,Fagus sylvatica atropunicea,Fagus sylvatica pendula,Fagus sylvatica purpurea,Falcatifolium falciforme,Falcatifolium taxoides,Ficus aurea,Ficus bengalensis,Ficus carica,Ficus carica sylvestris,Ficus deltoidea,Ficus diversifolia,Ficus elastica,Ficus religiosa,Ficus rubiginosa,Ficus sycomorus,Firmiana simplex,Flindersia australis,Flindersia schottiana,Florida strangler fig,Florida yew,Fortunella japonica,Fortunella margarita,Fraser fir,Fraxinus Americana,Fraxinus caroliniana,Fraxinus cuspidata,Fraxinus dipetala,Fraxinus excelsior,Fraxinus latifolia,Fraxinus nigra,Fraxinus oregona,Fraxinus ornus,Fraxinus pennsylvanica,Fraxinus pennsylvanica subintegerrima,Fraxinus quadrangulata,Fraxinus texensis,Fraxinus tomentosa,Fraxinus velutina,Fusanus acuminatus,Garcinia cambogia,Garcinia gummi-gutta,Garcinia hanburyi,Garcinia mangostana,Garry oak,Genipa Americana,Geogia holly,Georgia pine,Ginkgo biloba,Gleditsia aquatica,Gleditsia triacanthos,Gnetum gnemon,God tree,Grias cauliflora,Guadalupe cypress,Guaiacum officinale,Guaiacum sanctum,Guinea pepper,Gymnocladus dioica,Haematoxylum campechianum,Halesia carolina,Halesia tetraptera,Halocarpus bidwilli,Harpullia cupanioides,Harpullia pendula,Hercules'-club,Hercules'-clubs,Hercules-club,Heritiera littoralis,Heritiera macrophylla,Heritiera trifoliolata,Hevea brasiliensis,Himalayan cedar,Hoheria populnea,Holarrhena antidysenterica,Holarrhena pubescens,Honduras mahogany,Honduras rosewood,Huntingdon elm,Huntingdon willow,Hydnocarpus kurzii,Hydnocarpus laurifolia,Hydnocarpus wightiana,Hymenaea courbaril,Idesia polycarpa,Ilex decidua,Ilex glabra,Ilex paraguariensis,Illicium anisatum,Illicium floridanum,Illicium verum,India-rubber fig,India-rubber plant,India-rubber tree,Indian banyan,Indian bean,Indian beech,Indian blackwood,Indian coral tree,Indian rosewood,Inga edulis,Inga laurina,Iowa crab,Iowa crab apple,Irvingia gabonensis,Italian cypress,Jamaica bayberry,Jamaica dogwood,Jamaica quassia,Jamaican cherry,Japan cedar,Japanese apricot,Japanese beech,Japanese black pine,Japanese cedar,Japanese cherry,Japanese chestnut,Japanese flowering cherry,Japanese lime,Japanese linden,Japanese maple,Japanese medlar,Japanese oak,Japanese pagoda tree,Japanese persimmon,Japanese plum,Japanese red pine,Japanese table pine,Japanese umbrella pine,Japanese varnish tree,Japanese yew,Jatropha curcus,Java olives,Jeffrey pine,Jeffrey's pine,Jersey elm,Jersey pine,Jerusalem thorn,Judas tree,Juglans californica,Juglans cinerea,Juglans nigra,Juglans regia,Kentucky coffee tree,Kentucky yellowwood,King William pine,Kirkia wilmsii,Lagarostrobus colensoi,Lagarostrobus franklinii,Lagerstroemia speciosa,Laguncularia racemosa,Lansium domesticum,Larix decidua,Larix laricina,Larix lyallii,Larix occidentalis,Larix russica,Larix siberica,Laurus nobilis,Lawson's cedar,Lawson's cypress,Leucadendron argenteum,Leucaena glauca,Leucaena leucocephala,Liberian coffee,Libocedrus bidwillii,Libocedrus decurrens,Libocedrus plumosa,Liquidambar styraciflua,Liriodendron tulipifera,Litchi chinensis,Lithocarpus densiflorus,Lithocarpus glaber,Lithocarpus glabra,Livistona australis,Lombardy poplar,London plane,Lovoa klaineana,Lysiloma bahamensis,Lysiloma latisiliqua,Macadamia integrifolia,Macadamia ternifolia,Macadamia tetraphylla,Maclura pomifera,Magnolia acuminata,Magnolia fraseri,Magnolia grandiflora,Magnolia macrophylla,Magnolia soulangiana,Magnolia stellata,Magnolia tripetala,Magnolia virginiana,Malus angustifolia,Malus baccata,Malus coronaria,Malus fusca,Malus ioensis,Malus pumila,Malus sylvestris,Mammea americana,Mangifera indica,Manilkara bidentata,Manilkara zapota,Maria,Mediterranean cypress,Mediterranean hackberry,Melia Azadirachta,Melia azedarach,Melia azederach,Melicocca bijuga,Melicocca bijugatus,Meryta sinclairii,Mespilus germanica,Mesua ferrea,Metasequoia glyptostrodoides,Metroxylon sagu,Mexican cypress,Mexican nut pine,Monterey cypress,Monterey pine,Montezuma,Moreton Bay chestnut,Moreton Bay pine,Moreton Bay tulipwood,Morus alba,Morus nigra,Morus rubra,Muntingia calabura,Myrciaria cauliflora,Myristica fragrans,Myroxylon balsamum,Myroxylon balsamum pereirae,Myroxylon pereirae,Myroxylon toluiferum,Myrtus communis,Nageia nagi,Nauclea diderrichii,Nephelium lappaceum,Nephelium litchi,Nephelium longana,Nephelium mutabile,New Caledonian yew,New Zealand Dacryberry,New Zealand beech,New Zealand honeysuckle,New Zealand mountain pine,New Zealand white pine,Newfoundland dwarf birch,Nipa fruticans,Nootka cypress,Norway maple,Norway spruce,Nothofagus cuninghamii,Nothofagus dombeyi,Nothofagus menziesii,Nothofagus obliqua,Nothofagus procera,Nothofagus solanderi,Nothofagus truncata,Nuttall oak,Nuttall's oak,Nyssa aquatica,Nyssa sylvatica,Ochroma lagopus,Ohio buckeye,Old World hop hornbeam,Old World yew,Olea cunninghamii,Olea europaea,Olea lanceolata,Orbignya cohune,Orbignya martiana,Orbignya phalerata,Orbignya spesiosa,Oregon alder,Oregon ash,Oregon cedar,Oregon crab apple,Oregon fir,Oregon larch,Oregon maple,Oregon myrtle,Oregon oak,Oregon pine,Oregon white oak,Oriental arborvitae,Orites excelsa,Ormosia coarctata,Ormosia monosperma,Osmanthus americanus,Ostrya carpinifolia,Ostrya virginiana,Oxandra lanceolata,Oxydendrum arboreum,Ozark chinkapin,Ozark chinquapin,Pacific hemlock,Pacific plum,Pacific silver fir,Pacific yew,Palaquium gutta,Panama redwood,Panama redwood tree,Panama tree,Pandanus tectorius,Para rubber tree,Paraguay tea,Parkia javanica,Parkinsonia florida,Parry's pinyon,Persea Americana,Persea borbonia,Persian lilac,Persian walnut,Peruvian balsam,Peruvian mastic tree,Phellodendron amurense,Philippine cedar,Philippine mahogany,Phoenix dactylifera,Phyllocladus alpinus,Phyllocladus asplenifolius,Phyllocladus trichomanoides,Phytelephas macrocarpa,Picea abies,Picea breweriana,Picea engelmannii,Picea glauca,Picea mariana,Picea obovata,Picea orientalis,Picea pungens,Picea rubens,Picea sitchensis,Picrasma excelsa,Picrasma excelsum,Pimenta acris,Pimenta dioica,Pimenta officinalis,Pinus albicaulis,Pinus aristata,Pinus attenuata,Pinus banksiana,Pinus californiarum,Pinus cembra,Pinus cembroides,Pinus contorta,Pinus contorta murrayana,Pinus densiflora,Pinus echinata,Pinus edulis,Pinus flexilis,Pinus glabra,Pinus jeffreyi,Pinus longaeva,Pinus monophylla,Pinus monticola,Pinus mugo,Pinus muricata,Pinus nigra,Pinus palustris,Pinus parryana,Pinus pinea,Pinus ponderosa,Pinus pungens,Pinus quadrifolia,Pinus radiata,Pinus resinosa,Pinus rigida,Pinus serotina,Pinus strobiformis,Pinus strobus,Pinus sylvestris,Pinus taeda,Pinus thunbergii,Pinus torreyana,Pinus virginiana,Pipturus albidus,Piscidia erythrina,Piscidia piscipula,Pisonia aculeata,Pistacia terebinthus,Pistacia vera,Pithecellobium dulce,Plagianthus betulinus,Plagianthus regius,Platanus acerifolia,Platanus occidentalis,Platanus orientalis,Platanus racemosa,Platanus wrightii,Platycladus orientalis,Platymiscium pinnatum,Platymiscium trinitatis,Podocarpus amara,Podocarpus coriaceus,Podocarpus dacrydioides,Podocarpus elatus,Podocarpus elongatus,Podocarpus ferruginea,Podocarpus latifolius,Podocarpus spicata,Podocarpus totara,Poinciana regia,Pomaderris apetala,Poncirus trifoliata,Pongamia glabra,Populus alba,Populus balsamifera,Populus canescens,Populus deltoides,Populus grandidentata,Populus heterophylla,Populus nigra,Populus nigra italica,Populus tremula,Populus tremuloides,Populus trichocarpa,Port Jackson fig,Port Orford cedar,Portuguese cypress,Pouteria campechiana nervosa,Pouteria zapota,Prince Albert yew,Prince Albert's yew,Protium guianense,Protium heptaphyllum,Prumnopitys amara,Prumnopitys andina,Prumnopitys elegans,Prumnopitys ferruginea,Prumnopitys taxifolia,Prunus alleghaniensis,Prunus americana,Prunus amygdalus,Prunus angustifolia,Prunus armeniaca,Prunus avium,Prunus capuli,Prunus caroliniana,Prunus cerasifera,Prunus cerasus,Prunus cerasus austera,Prunus cerasus caproniana,Prunus cerasus marasca,Prunus dasycarpa,Prunus demissa,Prunus domestica,Prunus domestica insititia,Prunus dulcis,Prunus dulcis amara,Prunus glandulosa,Prunus ilicifolia,Prunus incisa,Prunus insititia,Prunus japonica,Prunus lyonii,Prunus maritima,Prunus mexicana,Prunus mume,Prunus nigra,Prunus padus,Prunus pensylvanica,Prunus persica,Prunus persica nectarina,Prunus salicina,Prunus serotina,Prunus serrulata,Prunus sieboldii,Prunus subcordata,Prunus subhirtella,Prunus tenella,Prunus triloba,Prunus virginiana,Prunus virginiana demissa,Pseudobombax ellipticum,Pseudolarix amabilis,Pseudotaxus chienii,Pseudotsuga macrocarpa,Pseudotsuga menziesii,Psidium cattleianum,Psidium guajava,Psidium guineense,Psidium littorale,Psidium littorale longipes,Psychotria capensis,Pterocarpus angolensis,Pterocarpus indicus,Pterocarpus macrocarpus,Pterocarpus marsupium,Pterocarpus santalinus,Pterocarya fraxinifolia,Pterospermum acerifolium,Punica granatum,Pyrus communis,Quassia amara,Queen's crape myrtle,Queensland bottletree,Queensland nut,Quercus agrifolia,Quercus alba,Quercus arizonica,Quercus bicolor,Quercus borealis,Quercus cerris,Quercus chrysolepis,Quercus coccinea,Quercus ellipsoidalis,Quercus falcata,Quercus garryana,Quercus grosseserrata,Quercus ilex,Quercus ilicifolia,Quercus imbricaria,Quercus incana,Quercus kelloggii,Quercus laevis,Quercus laurifolia,Quercus lobata,Quercus lyrata,Quercus macrocarpa,Quercus marilandica,Quercus michauxii,Quercus mongolica,Quercus montana,Quercus muehlenbergii,Quercus myrtifolia,Quercus nigra,Quercus nuttalli,Quercus palustris,Quercus petraea,Quercus phellos,Quercus prinoides,Quercus prinus,Quercus robur,Quercus rubra,Quercus sessiliflora,Quercus shumardii,Quercus stellata,Quercus suber,Quercus texana,Quercus variabilis,Quercus velutina,Quercus virginiana,Quercus wislizenii,Quercus wizlizenii,Raffia farinifera,Raffia ruffia,Raffia taedigera,Raffia vinifera,Rhapis excelsa,Rhapis humilis,Rhizophora mangle,Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,Rhus rhodanthema,Rio Nunez coffee,Robinia pseudoacacia,Robinia viscosa,Rockingham podocarp,Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine,Rocky mountain pinon,Rocky-mountain maple,Roystonea oleracea,Roystonea regia,Ruptiliocarpon caracolito,Russian almond,Sabal palmetto,Sabinea carinalis,Saigon cinnamon,Salix alba,Salix alba caerulea,Salix alba sericea,Salix alba vitellina,Salix amygdalina,Salix amygdaloides,Salix arctica,Salix babylonica,Salix blanda,Salix candida,Salix caprea,Salix cinerea,Salix discolor,Salix fragilis,Salix herbacea,Salix humilis,Salix lasiolepis,Salix lucida,Salix nigra,Salix pendulina,Salix pendulina blanda,Salix pentandra,Salix purpurea,Salix pyrifolia,Salix repens,Salix sericea,Salix sitchensis,Salix triandra,Salix tristis,Salix uva-ursi,Salix viminalis,Salix vitellina,Salvadora persica,Santa Cruz cypress,Santa Lucia fir,Santa Maria tree,Santalum album,Sapindus drumondii,Sapindus marginatus,Sapindus saponaria,Sarcocephalus diderrichii,Sassafras albidum,Saxe-gothea conspicua,Schinus chichita,Schinus molle,Schinus terebinthifolius,Sciadopitys verticillata,Scotch fir,Scotch pine,Scots pine,September elm,Serenoa repens,Sesbania grandiflora,Seville orange,Shorea teysmanniana,Shumard oak,Shumard red oak,Siberian crab,Siberian crab apple,Siberian elm,Siberian larch,Siberian spruce,Sierra lodgepole pine,Sierra plum,Simarouba amara,Simarouba glauca,Sitka spruce,Sitka willow,Sloanea jamaicensis,Sophora japonica,Sophora secundiflora,Sophora sinensis,Sophora tetraptera,Sorbus americana,Sorbus aucuparia,Sorbus domestica,Sorbus sitchensis,Sorbus torminalis,South-African yellowwood,Southern crab apple,Spanish cedar,Spanish cedar tree,Spanish chestnut,Spanish elm,Spanish lime,Spanish lime tree,Spanish oak,Spanish tamarind,Spondias mombin,Spondias purpurea,Stenocarpus salignus,Stenocarpus sinuatus,Sterculia acerifolia,Sterculia apetala,Sterculia foetida,Sterculia rupestris,Sundacarpus amara,Surinam cherry,Swietinia macrophylla,Swietinia mahogani,Swiss mountain pine,Swiss pine,Swiss stone pine,Symplocus tinctoria,Syzygium aromaticum,Tamarindus indica,Taraktagenos kurzii,Taraktogenos kurzii,Tarrietia argyrodendron,Taxus baccata,Taxus brevifolia,Taxus cuspidata,Taxus floridana,Tectona grandis,Terrietia trifoliolata,Theobroma cacao,Thespesia populnea,Thrinax keyensis,Thrinax microcarpa,Thrinax morrisii,Thrinax parviflora,Thuja occidentalis,Thuja orientalis,Thuja plicata,Thujopsis dolobrata,Tilia americana,Tilia cordata,Tilia heterophylla,Tilia japonica,Tilia tomentosa,Toona calantas,Torrey pine,Torrey tree,Torrey's pine,Torreya californica,Torreya taxifolia,Transvaal kafferboom,Triplochiton scleroxcylon,Tsuga canadensis,Tsuga caroliniana,Tsuga heterophylla,Tsuga mertensiana,Ulmus alata,Ulmus americana,Ulmus campestris sarniensis,Ulmus campestris wheatleyi,Ulmus carpinifolia,Ulmus crassifolia,Ulmus glabra,Ulmus hollandica,Ulmus hollandica vegetata,Ulmus laevis,Ulmus parvifolia,Ulmus procera,Ulmus pumila,Ulmus rubra,Ulmus sarniensis,Ulmus serotina,Ulmus thomasii,Umbellularia californica,Vangueria infausta,Vangueria madagascariensis,Virgilia capensis,Virgilia divaricata,Virgilia oroboides,Virginia pine,West Indian satinwood,Western balsam poplar,Western birch,Western mountain ash,Western paper birch,Wisconsin weeping willow,Wollemi pine,Xylopia aethiopica,Yukon white birch,Zanthoxylum americanum,Zanthoxylum clava-herculis,Zanthoxylum flavum,Zanthoxylum fraxineum,aalii,abele,acacia,ailanthus,akee,akee tree,albizia,albizzia,alder,alder tree,algarroba,allspice,allspice tree,almond,almond tree,almond willow,almond-leaves willow,alpine ash,amabilis fir,amarelle,amboina pine,amboyna,amboyna pine,anchovy pear,anchovy pear tree,ancient pine,andelmin,angelim,angiospermous tree,angiospermous yellowwood,anise tree,apple,apple tree,apricot,apricot tree,arariba,araucaria,arbor,arborvitae,arctic willow,areca,arere,arishth,aroeira blanca,arolla pine,arroyo willow,ash,ash tree,ash-leaved maple,aspen,aspen poplar,avocado,avocado tree,azedarach,azederach,babassu,babassu palm,bahia coquilla,balata,balata tree,balm of Gilead,balm of gilead,balsa,balsam fir,balsam poplar,balsam willow,bamboo palm,banian,banian tree,banyan,banyan tree,baobab,basket ash,basket oak,basket willow,basswood,bastard lignum vitae,bastard yellowwood,bay,bay laurel,bay tree,bay willow,bay-rum tree,bayberry,beach plum,beach plum bush,bead tree,beaked hazelnut,bean tree,bear oak,bearberry,bearberry willow,beech,beech tree,beefwood,bendy tree,bergamot,bergamot orange,betel palm,big shagbark,big shellbark,big shellbark hickory,big-bud hickory,big-cone douglas fir,big-cone spruce,big-leaf maple,big-toothed aspen,big-tree plum,bigarade,bigtooth aspen,bigtoothed aspen,bilimbi,bilsted,birch,birch tree,bird cherry,bird cherry tree,bishop pine,bishop's pine,bitter almond,bitter hickory,bitter orange,bitter orange tree,bitter pecan,bitter pignut,bitternut,bitternut hickory,bitterwood,bitterwood tree,black Hollander,black apricot,black ash,black beech,black birch,black cherry,black cherry tree,black cottonwood,black gum,black hemlock,black hickory,black larch,black locust,black maire,black mallee,black mangrove,black mulberry,black oak,black pine,black poplar,black sally,black spruce,black walnut,black walnut tree,black wattle,black willow,blackjack,blackjack oak,blackwood,blackwood tree,blood-twig,bloodwood tree,blue ash,blue fig,blue gum,bluejack oak,bo tree,bocconia,bonduc,bonduc tree,bonsai,booyong,bottle tree,bottle-tree,bottlebrush buckeye,bow wood,box elder,box white oak,brash oak,brazil nut,brazil-nut tree,brazilian ironwood,brazilwood,breadfruit,breadfruit tree,break-axe,breakax,breakaxe,bristlecone fir,bristlecone pine,brittle willow,broad-leaved bottletree,broom palm,brown ash,brown hickory,brown oak,brown pine,buckeye,buckwheat tree,bull bay,bull pine,bullace,bullock heart,bullock's heart,bullock's heart tree,bully tree,bunchberry,bunji-bunji,bunya bunya,bunya bunya tree,bur oak,burr oak,bush willow,butternut,butternut tree,button mangrove,button tree,buttonwood,cabbage bark,cabbage palm,cabbage palmetto,cabbage tree,cabbage-bark tree,cacao,cacao bean,cacao tree,caimitillo,caimito,calaba,calabash,calabash tree,calabur tree,calabura,calamus,calisaya,camachile,campeachy,camphor tree,camwood,canafistola,canafistula,canary whitewood,candlenut,canistel,canistel tree,canoe birch,canoe cedar,canyon live oak,canyon oak,caoutchouc tree,cape yellowwood,caprifig,capulin,capulin tree,caracolito,carambola,carambola tree,caranda,caranda palm,caranday,carib wood,carnauba,carnauba palm,carob,carob bean tree,carob tree,cashew,cashew tree,cassia,cassia-bark tree,cassie,casuarina,catalpa,catechu,cattley guava,caviuna wood,cedar,cedar elm,cedar mahogany,cedar of Goa,cedar of Lebanon,cedar tree,ceiba tree,ceibo,celery pine,celery top pine,celery-topped pine,cembra nut tree,chaulmoogra,chaulmoogra tree,chaulmugra,cherimoya,cherimoya tree,cherry,cherry apple,cherry birch,cherry crab,cherry laurel,cherry plum,cherry tree,chestnut,chestnut oak,chestnut tree,chickasaw plum,chicot,chile pine,chinaberry,chinaberry tree,chinchona,chinkapin oak,chinquapin,chinquapin oak,chocolate tree,chokecherry,chokecherry tree,cider gum,cinchona,cinchona tree,cinnamon,citrange,citrange tree,citron,citron tree,citrus,citrus tree,cladogram,clammy locust,clementine,clementine tree,clove,clove tree,clusia,coast live oak,coast white cedar,cobnut,cockspur,coco,coco de macao,coco palm,coco plum,coco plum tree,cocoa bean,cocoa palm,cocoa plum,cocobolo,coconut,coconut palm,coconut tree,coffee,coffee tree,cohune,cohune palm,common European ash,common European dogwood,common alder,common apricot,common beech,common birch,common bird cherry,common coral tree,common fig,common fig tree,common myrtle,common oak,common osier,common plum,common sickle pine,common white dogwood,common winterberry holly,common yellowwood,conacaste,conessi,congoo mallee,conifer,coniferous tree,copper beech,coral bean,coral bean tree,coral tree,coral-wood,coralwood,cork oak,cork tree,cornel,cornelian cherry,corozo,corozo palm,cottonwood,courbaril,cow oak,coyol,coyol palm,crab apple,crabapple,crack willow,crackerberry,cream-of-tartar tree,creeping willow,cricket-bat willow,crow's foot,cry-baby tree,crybaby tree,cucumber tree,cultivated crab apple,cumquat,currajong,custard apple,custard apple tree,cypre,cypress,cypress tree,dagame,dak,dammar pine,damson plum,damson plum tree,date palm,date plum,dawn redwood,deciduous holly,deodar,deodar cedar,devil tree,devilwood,dhak,dhava,dhawa,dika,dillenia,dipterocarp,dita,dita bark,divi-divi,dogwood,dogwood tree,douglas fir,douglas hemlock,douglas pine,douglas spruce,downy ash,downy birch,downy poplar,drumstick tree,dundathu pine,durian,durian tree,durion,durmast,dwarf Russian almond,dwarf buckeye,dwarf chestnut,dwarf chinkapin oak,dwarf chinquapin oak,dwarf cornel,dwarf elm,dwarf flowering almond,dwarf gray willow,dwarf grey willow,dwarf maple,dwarf mountain pine,dwarf oak,dwarf willow,earleaved umbrella tree,eastern chinquapin,eastern flowering dogwood,eastern hemlock,eastern spruce,eastern white pine,ebony,ebony tree,elephant tree,elephant's ear,elk-wood,elkwood,elm,elm tree,erythrina,eucalypt,eucalyptus,eucalyptus tree,evergreen beech,evergreen cherry,evergreen magnolia,evergreen oak,evergreen winterberry,false dogwood,fan palm,feather palm,fern rhapis,fever tree,field maple,fig,fig tree,filbert,fir,fir tree,firewheel tree,fish fuddle,fishtail palm,flamboyant,flame durrajong,flame tree,flindosa,flindosy,flooded gum,florist's willow,flowering almond,flowering ash,flowering cherry,flowering crab,flowering tree,forest red gum,frankincense pine,frijolillo,frijolito,fringe bush,fringe tree,fruit tree,fuji,fuji cherry,full moon maple,gall-berry,gallberry,gamboge tree,garland crab,gean,gebang palm,genip,genipa,genipap fruit,genus Manglietia,ghost gum,giant chinkapin,giant fir,gidgee,ginep,gingko,ginkgo,gliricidia,gnetum,goat willow,golden chinkapin,golden fig,golden larch,golden shower tree,golden wattle,golden willow,gomuti,gomuti palm,goncalo alves,goora nut,goose plum,goosefoot maple,gopherwood,gowen cypress,granadilla tree,granadillo,grand fir,grapefruit,grass tree,gray alder,gray birch,gray poplar,gray willow,great maple,great-leaved macrophylla,green alder,green ash,green douglas fir,grey alder,grey birch,grey poplar,grey willow,grey-leaf pine,gri-gri,grugru,grugru palm,guama,guava,guava bush,guernsey elm,gum,gum tree,gumbo-limbo,gutta-percha tree,gymnospermous tree,gymnospermous yellowwood,hackberry,hackmatack,hagberry tree,hard beech,hardtack,harpulla,harpullia,hazel,hazel alder,hazel tree,hazelnut,hazelnut tree,heart cherry,hedge maple,hemlock,hemlock tree,hemp willow,hiba arborvitae,hickory,hickory pine,hickory tree,hoary willow,hog plum,hog plum bush,holly,holly-leaf cherry,holly-leaved cherry,holly-leaved oak,holm oak,holm tree,honey berry,honey locust,hoop ash,hoop pine,hop hornbeam,hornbeam,horse cassia,horse chestnut,houhere,huamachil,huisache,huon pine,icaco,ice-cream bean,idesia,ilama,ilama tree,ilang-ilang,imbauba,imou pine,incense cedar,incense tree,inga,inkberry,interior live oak,iron oak,iron tree,iron-tree,ironwood,ironwood tree,islay,ivory palm,ivory plant,ivory tree,ivory-nut palm,jaboncillo,jaboticaba,jaboticaba tree,jacaranda,jack oak,jack pine,jackfruit,jackfruit tree,jaggery palm,jagua,jambosa,jocote,jordan almond,jumbie bead,jumby bead,jumby bean,jumby tree,juneberry holly,jupati,jupati palm,jupaty,kaffir boom,kahikatea,kaki,kalantas,kalumpang,kapok,katsura tree,kauri,kauri pine,kaury,kawaka,keteleeria,ketembilla,ketembilla tree,keurboom,key palm,kiaat,king nut,king nut hickory,king orange,kingwood,kingwood tree,kino,kitambilla,kitembilla,kittul,kitul,kitul tree,knobcone pine,kola,kola nut,kola nut tree,kowhai,kumquat,kumquat tree,kurchee,kurchi,kurrajong,lacebark,lady palm,lancewood,lancewood tree,langsat,langset,lanseh tree,larch,larch tree,large tooth aspen,large-flowering magnolia,large-leaved cucumber tree,large-leaved magnolia,large-toothed aspen,largeleaf holly,latanier,latanier palm,lauhala,laurel,laurel cherry,laurel oak,laurel willow,laurel-tree,laurelwood,lawyer cane,lead tree,lemanderin,lemon,lemon tree,lemon-scented gum,lemon-wood,lemon-wood tree,lemonwood,lemonwood tree,lepidobotrys,lichee,lightwood,lignum vitae,limber pine,lime,lime tree,linden,linden tree,liquidambar,litchi,litchi tree,little-leaf fig,live oak,loblolly pine,locust,locust tree,lodgepole,lodgepole pine,logwood,logwood tree,longan,longanberry,longar palm,longleaf pine,lontar,looking glass tree,looking-glass plant,loquat,loquat tree,love tree,low gallberry holly,lowland fir,lowland white fir,lungen,macadamia,macadamia nut,macadamia nut tree,macadamia tree,macamba,magnolia,mahogany,mahogany tree,maidenhair tree,mallee,mamey,mammee,mammee apple,mammee tree,mamoncillo,mandarin,mandarin orange,mandarin orange tree,manglietia,mango,mango tree,mangosteen,mangosteen tree,mangrove,manila tamarind,manna ash,manna gum,maple,maple-leaved bayur,marang,marang tree,marasca,marasca cherry,maraschino cherry,marble-wood,marblewood,margosa,marmalade box,marmalade orange,marmalade tree,marri,marumi,marumi kumquat,marupa,matai,mate,maul oak,mayeng,mazzard,mazzard cherry,medlar,medlar tree,mei,melon tree,mescal bean,metasequoia,millettia,mimosa,mimosa bush,ming tree,miniature fan palm,miro,mistletoe fig,mistletoe rubber plant,mock orange,mockernut,mockernut hickory,molle,mombin,mombin tree,monkey pod,monkey puzzle,monkey-bread tree,monkeypod,moose-wood,moosewood,morello,mossy-cup oak,mossycup oak,mountain alder,mountain ash,mountain birch,mountain ebony,mountain hemlock,mountain laurel,mountain maple,mountain oak,mountain pine,mountain swamp gum,msasa,mugho pine,mugo pine,mulberry,mulberry fig,mulberry tree,mustard tree,myrobalan,myrobalan plum,myrrh tree,myrtaceous tree,myrtle,myrtle beech,myrtle oak,nagami,nagami kumquat,nagi,nakedwood,narrow-leaved bottletree,native beech,necklace poplar,necklace tree,nectarine,nectarine tree,neem,neem tree,negro pepper,nettle tree,new caledonian pine,nim tree,nipa palm,nitta tree,norfolk island pine,northern pin oak,northern pitch pine,northern red oak,northern white cedar,nut pine,nut tree,nutmeg,nutmeg hickory,nutmeg tree,nutmeg-yew,oak,oak chestnut,oak tree,obeche,obechi,oil palm,olive,olive tree,opepe,opossum wood,orange,orange tree,orchard apple tree,orchid tree,oriental bush cherry,oriental cherry,oriental plane,oriental spruce,osage orange,osier,oval kumquat,overcup oak,oxheart,oxheart cherry,padauk,padouk,pahautea,palas,palm,palm tree,palmetto,palmyra,palmyra palm,palo santo,palo verde,pandanus,papaia,papaw,papaw tree,papaya,papaya tree,paper birch,paper mulberry,paperbark birch,paradise tree,particolored buckeye,pawpaw,peach,peach tree,peach-leaved willow,peach-wood,peachleaf willow,peachwood,peacock flower,peacock flower fence,pear,pear tree,pecan,pecan tree,pedunculate oak,pedwood,peepul,pepper tree,pepperidge,peppermint,peppermint gum,pepperwood,pernambuco wood,persimmon,persimmon tree,phoenix tree,physic nut,piassava palm,pignut,pignut hickory,pimento tree,pin cherry,pin oak,pine,pine tree,pink shower,pink shower tree,pinon,pinon pine,pinyon,pipal,pipal tree,pipul,pissaba palm,pistachio,pistachio tree,pitanga,pitch pine,plane tree,platan,plum,plum tree,plum-fruited yew,plum-yew,plumcot,plumcot tree,podocarp,pointed-leaf maple,pollard,pomegranate,pomegranate tree,pomelo,pomelo tree,pond apple,pond pine,pond-apple tree,ponderosa,ponderosa pine,poon,poplar,poplar tree,portia tree,possum haw,possum oak,possumwood,post oak,prairie crab,prairie willow,prickly ash,prickly custard apple,prickly pine,pride of Bolivia,pride-of-India,princewood,pudding berry,pudding pipe tree,puka,pulasan,pulasan tree,pulassan,pummelo,pumpkin ash,purging cassia,purple anise,purple apricot,purple beech,purple osier,purple strawberry guava,purple willow,pussy willow,pygmy cypress,quaking aspen,quandang,quandong,quandong tree,quassia,queensland kauri,quercitron,quercitron oak,quince,quince bush,quira,raffia palm,rain tree,rainbow shower,rambotan,rambutan,rambutan tree,rangpur,rangpur lime,rattan,rattan palm,rauli beech,red alder,red ash,red bay,red beech,red birch,red buckeye,red cedar,red dogwood,red elm,red gum,red kauri,red lauan,red lauan tree,red maple,red mulberry,red oak,red osier,red osier dogwood,red pine,red sandalwood,red sanders,red sanderswood,red saunders,red silk-cotton tree,red silver fir,red spruce,red willow,redbrush,redbud,reed rhapis,rewa-rewa,ribbon tree,ribbonwood,rimu,river birch,river gum,river red gum,roble,roble beech,robusta coffee,rock elm,rock maple,rose apple,rose chestnut,rose gum,rose-apple tree,rosebud cherry,rosewood,rosewood tree,round kumquat,rowan,rowan tree,royal palm,royal poinciana,rubber plant,rum cherry,rusty rig,sabine pine,sacred fig,sage willow,sago palm,salai,sallow,salmwood,saman,samba,sandalwood tree,sapele mahogany,sapling,sapodilla,sapodilla tree,sapote,sassafras,sassafras laurel,sassafras tree,satin leaf,satinleaf,satinwood,satinwood tree,satsuma,satsuma tree,saucer magnolia,saw palmetto,scarlet maple,scarlet oak,scarlet wisteria tree,scented wattle,scottish maple,screw pine,scrub beefwood,scrub oak,scrub palmetto,scrub pine,sea ash,seaside alder,seaside mahoe,seaside scrub oak,service tree,shaddock,shade tree,shagbark,shagbark hickory,shaving-brush tree,she-oak,shellbark,shellbark hickory,shingle oak,shingle tree,shining willow,shittah,shittah tree,shore pine,short-leaf pine,shortleaf pine,shortleaf yellow pine,silk tree,silk wood,silk-cotton tree,silkwood,silky cornel,silky dogwood,silky elm,silky willow,silver ash,silver beech,silver bell,silver birch,silver fir,silver lime,silver linden,silver maple,silver pine,silver quandong tree,silver spruce,silver thatch,silver tree,silver wattle,silver willow,silver-bell tree,silver-leaved poplar,silverbell tree,silvertop palmetto,simal,single-leaf,single-leaf pine,single-leaf pinyon,siris,siris tree,sisham,sissoo,sissu,slender lady palm,slippery elm,sloe,small-leaved lime,small-leaved linden,smooth alder,smooth bark kauri,smooth winterberry holly,smooth-leaved elm,smoothbark,snag,snake wood,snap willow,snow gum,snowdrop tree,soapberry,soapberry tree,soledad pine,sorb apple,sorb apple tree,sorrel tree,souari,souari nut,souari tree,sour cherry,sour cherry tree,sour gourd,sour gum,sour orange,soursop,soursop tree,sourwood,southern beech,southern live oak,southern magnolia,southern red oak,southern white cedar,southern yellow pine,southwestern white pine,speckled alder,spice tree,spotted gum,spruce,spruce pine,star anise,star apple,star magnolia,stave wood,stemma,sterculia,stinking cedar,stinking wattle,stinking yew,stone pine,strangler fig,strawberry guava,stringybark,striped dogwood,striped maple,subalpine fir,subalpine larch,sugar maple,sugar palm,sugarberry,sugi,swamp ash,swamp bay,swamp birch,swamp chestnut oak,swamp cottonwood,swamp gum,swamp hickory,swamp laurel,swamp locust,swamp maple,swamp oak,swamp pine,swamp poplar,swamp red oak,swamp white oak,swamp willow,sweet acacia,sweet almond,sweet bay,sweet birch,sweet buckeye,sweet cherry,sweet chestnut,sweet gum,sweet gum tree,sweet lemon,sweet lime,sweet orange,sweet orange tree,sweet wattle,sweetleaf,sweetsop,sweetsop tree,sycamore,sycamore fig,table-mountain pine,tacamahac,talipot,talipot palm,tall gallberry holly,tamarack,tamarind,tamarind tree,tamarindo,tanbark oak,tanekaha,tangelo,tangelo tree,tangerine,tangerine tree,tangor,tar-wood,tarwood,teak,temple orange,temple orange tree,terebinth,textile screw pine,thatch palm,thatch tree,thin-leaved stringybark,timber tree,tipu,tipu tree,titi,toddy palm,tolu balsam tree,tolu tree,tonka bean,tonka bean tree,toothache tree,toothbrush tree,totara,tree celandine,tree of heaven,tree of knowledge,tree of the gods,treelet,trifoliata,trifoliate orange,true cedar,true fir,true guava,true laurel,true mahogany,true pine,true sago palm,true sandalwood,trumpet tree,trumpet-wood,trumpetwood,tulip poplar,tulip tree,tulipwood tree,tung,tung tree,tung-oil tree,tupelo,tupelo tree,turkey oak,turreae,ugli fruit,umbrella magnolia,umbrella pine,umbrella tree,valley oak,valley white oak,varnish tree,vegetable hummingbird,velvet osier,vine maple,walnut,walnut tree,water birch,water bitternut,water elm,water gum,water hickory,water locust,water oak,wattle,wax palm,weeping beech,weeping spruce,weeping willow,west coast hemlock,western chokecherry,western crab apple,western hemlock,western larch,western red cedar,western tamarack,western white pine,western yellow pine,western yew,westland pine,weymouth pine,wheately elm,wheel tree,white alder,white ash,white aspen,white basswood,white beech,white birch,white cedar,white cypress,white elm,white fir,white maire,white mallee,white mangrove,white mountain ash,white mulberry,white oak,white pine,white popinac,white poplar,white silk-cotton tree,white spruce,white stringybark,white walnut,white willow,white-berry yew,white-heart hickory,whitebark pine,whitebarked pine,wild China tree,wild apple,wild cherry,wild cherry tree,wild cinnamon,wild crab,wild fig,wild mango,wild mango tree,wild medlar,wild medlar tree,wild orange,wild plum,wild plum tree,wild service tree,wild tamarind,willow,willow oak,willow tree,wine palm,wing elm,wing nut,wing-nut,winged elm,winter flowering cherry,winter's bark,winter's bark tree,winterberry,witch elm,wych elm,yacca,yacca podocarp,yaupon holly,yellow birch,yellow cattley guava,yellow cedar,yellow chestnut oak,yellow cypress,yellow jacaranda,yellow locust,yellow mombin,yellow mombin tree,yellow oak,yellow pine,yellow poplar,yellow spruce,yellow-leaf sickle pine,yellowwood,yellowwood tree,yew,ylang-ylang,zaman,zamang,zebrawood,zebrawood tree] -irel(thyp,tree) executed in 1.73 seconds. tree hyp: [channelise,channelize,chase,chase after,direct,dog,elongate,give chase,go after,guide,head,ligneous plant,maneuver,manoeuver,manoeuvre,plane figure,plant,point,set,steer,stretch,tag,tail,track,trail,two-dimensional figure,woody plant] tree inverse hyp: [Acrocarpus fraxinifolius,Adenanthera pavonina,Aegiceras majus,African sandalwood,African walnut,Alstonia scholaris,American olive,Andaman marble,Australian nettle,Australian nettle tree,Avicennia officinalis,Azadirachta indica,Baphia nitida,Barbados pride,Bombax ceiba,Bombax malabarica,Brachystegia speciformis,Brazilian pepper tree,Brisbane quandong,Brya ebenus,Burma padauk,Burmese rosewood,Butea frondosa,Butea monosperma,Caesalpinia bonduc,Caesalpinia bonducella,Caesalpinia coriaria,Caesalpinia echinata,Caesalpinia ferrea,Calocarpum zapota,Calophyllum calaba,Calophyllum candidissimum,Calophyllum longifolium,Calycophyllum candidissimum,Caryocar nuciferum,Castanea chrysophylla,Castanopsis chrysophylla,Ceratopetalum gummiferum,Cercidium floridum,Ceylon gooseberry,China tree,Chinese parasol,Chinese parasol tree,Chinese scholar tree,Chinese scholartree,Chloroxylon swietenia,Christmas bush,Christmas tree,Chrysolepis chrysophylla,Clusia flava,Conocarpus erectus,Cordia gerascanthus,Cordyline australis,Crescentia cujete,Dalbergia cearensis,Dalbergia retusa,Dalbergia sissoo,Diospyros ebenum,Diospyros kurzii,Dovyalis hebecarpa,Drimys winteri,Elaeocarpus grandis,Enterolobium cyclocarpa,Eucarya acuminata,Firmiana simplex,Fusanus acuminatus,Guinea pepper,Gymnocladus dioica,Hoheria populnea,Holarrhena antidysenterica,Holarrhena pubescens,Hydnocarpus kurzii,Hydnocarpus laurifolia,Hydnocarpus wightiana,Idesia polycarpa,Indian beech,Inga edulis,Inga laurina,Jamaica bayberry,Jamaica dogwood,Jamaican cherry,Japanese pagoda tree,Japanese varnish tree,Kentucky coffee tree,Kirkia wilmsii,Laguncularia racemosa,Lansium domesticum,Leucadendron argenteum,Leucaena glauca,Leucaena leucocephala,Lithocarpus densiflorus,Lovoa klaineana,Lysiloma bahamensis,Lysiloma latisiliqua,Manilkara bidentata,Maria,Melia Azadirachta,Melia azedarach,Melia azederach,Meryta sinclairii,Mesua ferrea,Montezuma,Muntingia calabura,Myroxylon balsamum,Myroxylon balsamum pereirae,Myroxylon pereirae,Myroxylon toluiferum,Nauclea diderrichii,Orites excelsa,Osmanthus americanus,Oxandra lanceolata,Palaquium gutta,Parkinsonia florida,Persian lilac,Peruvian balsam,Peruvian mastic tree,Phellodendron amurense,Pimenta acris,Piscidia erythrina,Piscidia piscipula,Pisonia aculeata,Pithecellobium dulce,Plagianthus betulinus,Plagianthus regius,Pomaderris apetala,Poncirus trifoliata,Pongamia glabra,Pouteria zapota,Pseudobombax ellipticum,Psychotria capensis,Pterocarpus angolensis,Pterocarpus indicus,Pterocarpus macrocarpus,Pterocarpus marsupium,Pterocarpus santalinus,Pterospermum acerifolium,Ruptiliocarpon caracolito,Sabinea carinalis,Santa Maria tree,Santalum album,Sarcocephalus diderrichii,Schinus chichita,Schinus molle,Schinus terebinthifolius,Sesbania grandiflora,Sloanea jamaicensis,Sophora japonica,Sophora secundiflora,Sophora sinensis,Sophora tetraptera,Spanish elm,Spanish tamarind,Stenocarpus salignus,Stenocarpus sinuatus,Taraktagenos kurzii,Taraktogenos kurzii,Tarrietia argyrodendron,Tectona grandis,Triplochiton scleroxcylon,Vangueria infausta,Vangueria madagascariensis,Virgilia capensis,Virgilia divaricata,Virgilia oroboides,Xylopia aethiopica,aalii,acacia,albizia,albizzia,alder,alder tree,amboyna,andelmin,angelim,angiospermous tree,anise tree,arbor,arere,arishth,aroeira blanca,ash,ash tree,azedarach,azederach,balata,balata tree,basswood,bay-rum tree,bayberry,bean tree,beech,beech tree,beefwood,birch,birch tree,bitterwood tree,black mangrove,blackwood,blackwood tree,bloodwood tree,blue fig,bonduc,bonduc tree,bonsai,bottle tree,bottle-tree,brazilian ironwood,brazilwood,break-axe,breakax,breakaxe,bully tree,button mangrove,button tree,cabbage tree,calaba,calabash,calabash tree,calabur tree,calabura,camachile,camwood,caracolito,carib wood,cassia,casuarina,chaulmoogra,chaulmoogra tree,chaulmugra,chestnut,chestnut tree,chicot,chinaberry,chinaberry tree,chinchona,cinchona,cladogram,clusia,cockspur,cocobolo,coffee,coffee tree,conacaste,conessi,coral bean,coral tree,coral-wood,coralwood,cork tree,dagame,dak,devil tree,devilwood,dhak,dhava,dhawa,dipterocarp,dita,dita bark,divi-divi,ebony,ebony tree,elephant's ear,elm,elm tree,erythrina,evergreen beech,fever tree,fig tree,firewheel tree,fish fuddle,flowering tree,frijolillo,frijolito,fringe tree,giant chinkapin,gliricidia,golden chinkapin,granadilla tree,granadillo,grass tree,guama,gum,gum tree,gutta-percha tree,gymnospermous tree,hackberry,hazel,hazel tree,hop hornbeam,hornbeam,houhere,huamachil,ice-cream bean,idesia,incense tree,inga,ironwood,ironwood tree,ivory tree,ketembilla,ketembilla tree,keurboom,kiaat,kingwood,kingwood tree,kino,kitambilla,kitembilla,kowhai,kurchee,kurchi,lacebark,lancewood,lancewood tree,langsat,langset,lanseh tree,laurelwood,lead tree,lemon-wood,lemon-wood tree,lemonwood,lemonwood tree,lepidobotrys,lime,lime tree,linden,linden tree,locust,locust tree,mahogany,mahogany tree,mammee,manila tamarind,maple-leaved bayur,marble-wood,marblewood,margosa,marmalade tree,mayeng,medlar,mescal bean,millettia,molle,msasa,nakedwood,necklace tree,neem,neem tree,negro pepper,nettle tree,nim tree,nitta tree,oak,oak chestnut,oak tree,obeche,obechi,opepe,padauk,padouk,palas,palm,palm tree,palo verde,pandanus,peach-wood,peachwood,peacock flower fence,pepper tree,pernambuco wood,phoenix tree,plane tree,platan,pollard,poon,prickly ash,pride of Bolivia,pride-of-India,princewood,puka,quandang,quandong,quandong tree,quira,red sandalwood,red sanders,red sanderswood,red saunders,red silk-cotton tree,ribbon tree,ribbonwood,rose chestnut,rosewood,rosewood tree,samba,sandalwood tree,sapling,sapote,satinwood,satinwood tree,scarlet wisteria tree,screw pine,scrub beefwood,shade tree,shaving-brush tree,shingle tree,silk wood,silkwood,silver ash,silver quandong tree,silver tree,simal,sisham,sissoo,sissu,snag,soapberry,soapberry tree,souari,souari nut,souari tree,southern beech,stemma,sycamore,tanbark oak,teak,timber tree,tipu,tipu tree,tolu balsam tree,tolu tree,tree of knowledge,treelet,trifoliata,trifoliate orange,true sandalwood,tulipwood tree,turreae,vegetable hummingbird,wheel tree,white mangrove,white popinac,wild cinnamon,wild fig,wild medlar,wild medlar tree,wild orange,wild tamarind,willow,willow tree,winter's bark,winter's bark tree,yellow jacaranda,yellowwood,yellowwood tree,zebrawood,zebrawood tree] tree mm: [forest,wood,woods] @@ -50,7 +49,6 @@ house inverse syn: [business firm,domiciliate,family,firm,home,house,household,m Both sets are identical, so syn(house,X) is symmetric house thyp: [abode,abstract entity,abstraction,accommodate,act,activity,administration,admit,ancestry,artefact,artifact,assemblage,assembly,audience,blood,blood line,bloodline,body,brass,building,business,business concern,business organisation,business organization,child's play,clan,community,concern,construction,deed,descent,diversion,domicile,dwelling,dwelling house,edifice,enterprise,entity,establishment,event,family,family line,family tree,folk,furnish,gathering,genealogy,general assembly,give,governance,governing body,group,grouping,habitation,hold,home,housing,human action,human activity,kin,kin group,kindred,kinfolk,kinsfolk,kinship group,law-makers,legislative assembly,legislative body,legislature,line,line of descent,lineage,living accommodations,location,lodging,management,object,organisation,organization,origin,parentage,part,pedigree,phratry,physical entity,physical object,play,provide,psychological feature,recreation,region,render,sept,shelter,social group,social unit,stemma,stock,structure,supply,transfer,tribe,unit,whole] house inverse thyp: [Boy Scouts of America,British House of Commons,British House of Lords,Dail,Dail Eireann,FDIC,FHLMC,FNMA,Fannie Mae,Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,Federal National Mortgage Association,Freddie Mac,Habsburg,Hanover,Hanoverian line,Hapsburg,Hohenzollern,House of Burgesses,House of Commons,House of Hanover,House of Lancaster,House of Lords,House of Representatives,House of York,Lancaster,Lancastrian line,Medici,Plantagenet,Plantagenet line,Romanoff,Romanov,Saxe-Coburg-Gotha,Seanad,Seanad Eireann,Stuart,U.S. House,U.S. House of Representatives,US House,US House of Representatives,United States House of Representatives,York,abbey,accommodate,accounting firm,adobe house,alcazar,arena theater,auction house,bagnio,barrack,bathhouse,beach house,bed and breakfast,bed-and-breakfast,billet,bioscope,boarding house,boardinghouse,broken home,brownstone,bungalow,cabin,canton,car dealer,castle,chalet,chamber,chapterhouse,charterhouse,chateau,cinema,cloister,close corporation,closed corporation,closely held corporation,computer dealer,conglomerate,conjugal family,consulting company,consulting firm,convent,corp,corporation,cottage,country house,court,courthouse,dacha,dealer,deanery,detached house,dinner theater,dinner theatre,doll's house,dollhouse,dosshouse,duplex,duplex house,empire,extended family,family business,farmhouse,field house,fleapit,flophouse,foster family,foster home,frat house,fraternity house,friary,gatehouse,glebe house,guesthouse,hacienda,hall,home,home theater,home theatre,hunting lodge,icehouse,jewelry dealer,jewelry store,keep,lamasery,large cap,law firm,little theater,little theatre,lodge,lodging house,log cabin,magazine,magazine publisher,maisonette,maisonnette,manor,manor house,manse,mansion,mansion house,meat house,menage a trois,monastery,movie house,movie theater,movie theatre,multiplex,music hall,newspaper,newspaper publisher,nuclear family,nunnery,oast house,opera,opera house,palace,paper,parsonage,picture palace,priory,private corporation,privately held corporation,publisher,publishing company,publishing conglomerate,publishing empire,publishing firm,publishing house,pump house,pump room,pumping station,quarter,ranch house,rectory,rehouse,religious residence,residence,rooming house,row house,royal family,royal house,royal line,royalty,safe house,saltbox,semidetached house,shell corporation,shell entity,shooting box,shooting lodge,single dwelling,small cap,smokehouse,sod house,soddy,solar house,sports arena,stash house,stately home,sudatorium,sudatory,summer house,take in,terraced house,theater in the round,town house,tract house,truck dealer,vaudeville theater,vaudeville theatre,vicarage,villa] -irel(thyp,house) executed in 1.86 seconds. house hyp: [abode,accommodate,admit,audience,building,business,business concern,business organisation,business organization,child's play,community,concern,domicile,dwelling,dwelling house,edifice,family,family line,folk,general assembly,habitation,hold,home,kinfolk,kinsfolk,law-makers,legislative assembly,legislative body,legislature,management,part,phratry,play,region,sept,shelter,social unit,unit] house inverse hyp: [British House of Commons,British House of Lords,Dail,Dail Eireann,House of Burgesses,House of Commons,House of Lords,House of Representatives,Medici,Seanad,Seanad Eireann,U.S. House,U.S. House of Representatives,US House,US House of Representatives,United States House of Representatives,accommodate,accounting firm,adobe house,arena theater,auction house,bagnio,bathhouse,beach house,boarding house,boardinghouse,broken home,bungalow,cabin,chalet,chamber,chapterhouse,cinema,conjugal family,consulting company,consulting firm,corp,corporation,cottage,country house,courthouse,dealer,detached house,dinner theater,dinner theatre,doll's house,dollhouse,duplex,duplex house,extended family,farmhouse,field house,foster family,foster home,frat house,fraternity house,gatehouse,guesthouse,hacienda,hall,home,home theater,home theatre,hunting lodge,icehouse,law firm,little theater,little theatre,lodge,lodging house,maisonette,maisonnette,manse,mansion,mansion house,meat house,menage a trois,movie house,movie theater,movie theatre,music hall,nuclear family,oast house,opera,opera house,picture palace,publisher,publishing company,publishing firm,publishing house,pump house,pumping station,ranch house,rehouse,residence,rooming house,row house,royal family,royal house,royal line,royalty,safe house,saltbox,semidetached house,single dwelling,smokehouse,sod house,soddy,solar house,sports arena,stash house,take in,theater in the round,town house,tract house,vaudeville theater,vaudeville theatre,villa] house inverse ins: [Aquarius,Aquarius the Water Bearer,Archer,Aries,Aries the Ram,Balance,Bull,Cancer,Cancer the Crab,Capricorn,Capricorn the Goat,Crab,Fish,Gemini,Gemini the Twins,Goat,Leo,Leo the Lion,Libra,Libra the Balance,Libra the Scales,Lion,Pisces,Pisces the Fishes,Ram,Sagittarius,Sagittarius the Archer,Scorpio,Scorpio the Scorpion,Scorpion,Taurus,Taurus the Bull,Twins,Virgin,Virgo,Virgo the Virgin,Water Bearer] @@ -62,7 +60,6 @@ check inverse syn: [agree,arrest,ascertain,assay,assure,balk,bank check,baulk,br Both sets are identical, so syn(check,X) is symmetric check thyp: [abstract entity,abstraction,account,act,action,activity,affirm,aggress,alter,analyse,analyze,appearance,appraisal,artefact,artifact,assessment,attack,attribute,basic cognitive process,be,bill,bill of exchange,black and white,blemish,block,blockade,canvass,categorisation,categorization,change,charge,chess move,classification,cogent evidence,cognition,cognitive factor,cognitive operation,cognitive process,commercial document,commercial instrument,commit,communicate,communication,confide,confirm,consign,control,corroborate,crack,create,cut,decoration,deed,defect,defend,design,develop,difficulty,document,draft,draw,embarrass,entity,entrust,equal,event,evidence,examination,examine,figure,financial statement,forbid,foreclose,forestall,give,go,grounds,halt,hand,hinder,hold back,human action,human activity,inaction,inactiveness,inactivity,information,inspection,instrument,interact,intercommunicate,interpret,intrust,investigating,investigation,invoice,issue,keep,keep back,knowledge,legal document,legal instrument,make,make grow,make out,maneuver,manoeuvre,mar,mark,mental process,modify,motion,move,movement,negotiable instrument,noesis,object,obstruct,obstruction,official document,operation,order of payment,ornament,ornamentation,papers,pass,pass on,pattern,physical entity,physical object,piece of writing,play,preclude,prevent,printed symbol,process,proof,psychological feature,quality,re-create,reach,represent,restrain,restraint,review,scrutiny,see,sign,signal,signaling,sorting,state,statement,stop,study,stymie,stymy,substantiate,support,sustain,symbol,transfer,trust,turn,turn over,unit,verify,visual aspect,weave,whole,work,write,write out,writing,written communication,written document,written language,written material,written symbol] check inverse thyp: [Apgar score,Jim Crow,abnegate,accord,adhere,agree,albatross,align,alligator,answer,ape,approach,approximate,assonate,baby-sit,babysit,bad check,bad cheque,bamboo curtain,barrier,bate,bear out,bed check,befit,beseem,bind,blank check,blank cheque,blend,blend in,border on,breathalyse,breathalyze,burke,calm down,card,cashier's check,cashier's cheque,catch,certified check,certified cheque,chap,checksum,choke back,choke down,choke off,cinch,coincide,color bar,color barrier,color line,colour bar,colour line,come close,come to life,concord,conquer,consist,consort,control,converge,coordinate,correlate,corroborate,counter check,counteract,countercheck,cover,crack,craze,cross-check,crosscheck,crucify,cut down,cut out,damp,dampen,delay,deny,detain,diriment impediment,discovered check,dog's-tooth check,dogs-tooth check,dogstooth check,double check,double-check,drag,duplicate,echo,emulate,fit in,follow,follow suit,gag,giro,giro cheque,go,guard,halt,hang-up,harmonise,harmonize,hitch,homologize,hound's-tooth check,houndstooth check,hurdle,hush,hush up,ideological barrier,imitate,invigilate,iron curtain,keep an eye on,keep guard,keep tabs on,kite,language barrier,logjam,look,look like,lull,medicare check,medicare payment,millstone,mortify,muzzle,observe,obstacle,obstruction,odd-even check,parallel,parity check,paternity test,patrol,pattern,paycheck,payroll check,personal check,personal cheque,poke check,police,proctor,proof,proofread,quell,quench,quieten,recall,receipt,redundancy check,resemble,rhyme,rime,roadblock,rub,screen,shout down,shush,shut up,silence,sit,snag,spot check,spot-check,square,squelch,stamp down,stanch,stand guard,stand sentinel,stand watch,staunch,stay,stem,still,straitjacket,stress test,stymie,stymy,subdue,suit,support,suppress,take after,test,thermostat,train,treadmill test,treasurer's check,treasurer's cheque,trellis,twin,underpin,watch,watch over] -irel(thyp,check) executed in 2.65 seconds. check ent: [go,move] check hyp: [account,aggress,alter,analyse,analyze,appraisal,assessment,attack,be,bill,bill of exchange,blemish,block,blockade,canvass,change,charge,chess move,cogent evidence,consign,crack,cut,defect,defend,develop,difficulty,draft,draw,embarrass,equal,examine,go,halt,hinder,hold back,inaction,inactiveness,inactivity,inspection,invoice,issue,keep,keep back,make grow,make out,mar,mark,modify,move,obstruct,obstruction,order of payment,proof,restrain,restraint,review,see,stop,study,stymie,stymy,verify,weave,write out] check inverse hyp: [Apgar score,abnegate,accord,adhere,agree,albatross,align,answer,bad check,bad cheque,bate,bear out,bed check,befit,beseem,bind,blank check,blank cheque,breathalyse,breathalyze,card,cashier's check,cashier's cheque,catch,certified check,certified cheque,checksum,cinch,coincide,concord,conquer,consist,consort,control,correlate,corroborate,counter check,counteract,countercheck,cover,crack,cross-check,crosscheck,crucify,cut down,cut out,damp,dampen,delay,deny,detain,diriment impediment,discovered check,dog's-tooth check,dogs-tooth check,dogstooth check,double check,double-check,drag,duplicate,fit in,follow,giro,giro cheque,halt,harmonise,harmonize,homologize,hound's-tooth check,houndstooth check,keep an eye on,kite,logjam,look,medicare check,medicare payment,millstone,mortify,observe,obstacle,obstruction,odd-even check,parallel,parity check,paternity test,pattern,paycheck,payroll check,personal check,personal cheque,poke check,proof,proofread,receipt,redundancy check,resemble,rhyme,rime,screen,spot check,spot-check,square,stamp down,stanch,staunch,stay,stem,straitjacket,stress test,subdue,suit,support,suppress,test,thermostat,train,treasurer's check,treasurer's cheque,twin,underpin,watch,watch over] @@ -73,7 +70,6 @@ line inverse syn: [agate line,air,ancestry,argument,argumentation,assembly line, Both sets are identical, so syn(line,X) is symmetric line thyp: [abidance,abstract entity,abstract thought,abstraction,act,activity,alter,amount,area unit,arrangement,artefact,artifact,assets,attribute,auditory communication,basic cognitive process,be,beef up,black and white,business,business concern,business organisation,business organization,carrier,cerebration,change,clan,cognition,cognitive operation,cognitive process,commodity,common carrier,communicating,communication,compliance,concave shape,concavity,concern,conductor,conduit,conformation,conformity,connecter,connection,connective,connector,connexion,cooperation,cover,creation,credit,cut,deed,definite quantity,depression,device,differentiation,discrimination,displace,distinction,disunite,divide,document,electromagnetic radiation,electromagnetic wave,energy,enterprise,entity,event,family tree,fill,fill up,form,formation,fortify,free energy,genealogy,good,group,group action,grouping,higher cognitive process,human action,human activity,impression,imprint,incise,incurvation,incurvature,indicant,indication,instrumentality,instrumentation,intellection,kin,kin group,kindred,kinship group,knowledge,letter,lie,location,logical thinking,make full,mark,matter,measure,mechanical system,mental process,mentation,merchandise,military position,missive,modify,move,music,natural phenomenon,nock,noesis,nonparticulate radiation,notch,object,operation,order,ordering,ordination,organisation,organization,part,passage,personal letter,persuasion,phenomenon,physical entity,physical object,physical phenomenon,physical process,piece of writing,pipage,pipe,piping,point,position,possession,print,process,product,psychological feature,quantity,radiation,reasoning,reenforce,reinforce,relation,representation,road,route,score,secernment,separate,series,shape,social group,solid,square measure,strengthen,suasion,system,text,textual matter,thinking,thought,thought process,trade good,tribe,tube,tubing,unit,unit of measurement,ware,way,whole,writing,written communication,written language,written material] line inverse thyp: [Adonic,Adonic line,Agriculture Secretary,Alexandrine,Attorney General,Attorney General of the United States,Bourbon,Bourbon dynasty,Capetian dynasty,Carlovingian dynasty,Carolingian dynasty,Ch'in,Ch'in dynasty,Ch'ing,Ch'ing dynasty,Chief Executive,Chou,Chou dynasty,Chow,Chow dynasty,Commerce Secretary,Cupid's bow,DSL,Defense Secretary,Education Secretary,Energy Secretary,FIFO,Flavian dynasty,French lesson,Gaussian curve,Gaussian shape,German lesson,Habsburg,Han,Han dynasty,Hanover,Hanoverian line,Hapsburg,Hebrew lesson,Hohenzollern,House of Hanover,House of Lancaster,House of Tudor,House of Windsor,House of York,Indian file,Interior Secretary,Jordan curve,LIFO,Labor Secretary,Lancaster,Lancastrian line,Lastex,Liao,Liao dynasty,Manchu,Manchu dynasty,Medici,Merovingian,Merovingian dynasty,Ming,Ming dynasty,Mongol dynasty,Monroe Doctrine,Navy Secretary,New Deal,Omayyad,Ommiad,Ottoman,Ottoman dynasty,Plantagenet,Plantagenet line,Plimsoll,Plimsoll line,Plimsoll mark,President,President of the United States,Ptolemaic dynasty,Ptolemy,Qin,Qin dynasty,Qing,Qing dynasty,Romanoff,Romanov,Rubicon,S-shape,Saxe-Coburg-Gotha,Secretary of Agriculture,Secretary of Commerce,Secretary of Commerce and Labor,Secretary of Defense,Secretary of Education,Secretary of Energy,Secretary of Health Education and Welfare,Secretary of Health and Human Services,Secretary of Housing and Urban Development,Secretary of Labor,Secretary of State,Secretary of Transportation,Secretary of Veterans Affairs,Secretary of War,Secretary of the Interior,Secretary of the Navy,Secretary of the Treasury,Seljuk,Shang,Shang dynasty,Song,Song dynasty,Stuart,Sung,Sung dynasty,Tang,Tang dynasty,Transportation Secretary,Treasury Secretary,Truman doctrine,Tudor,Umayyad,Valois,WATS,WATS line,War Secretary,Wei,Wei dynasty,Windsor,York,Yuan,Yuan dynasty,Zhou,Zhou dynasty,Zionism,academicianship,acatalectic,accompaniment,accountancy,accountantship,accounting,aclinic line,actor's line,admiralty,affirmative action,agal,agonic line,aim,air lane,airline,airline business,airplane mechanics,airway,alternative medicine,ambassadorship,apartheid,apostleship,apparent horizon,appointment,apprenticeship,approach,approach path,approach pattern,apron string,arc,arch,architecture,argosy,ascender,aside,associateship,asymptote,attorneyship,augmentation,auto mechanics,axis,babbitt,back channel,backup,bailiffship,balkline,band,bank card,banner,bar line,baronetage,base,baseline,basketry,bass,bass part,basso continuo,battle line,battlefront,baulk-line,beard,bearing,beat,becket,beeline,bell,bell shape,bell-shaped curve,belt,bend,berth,bias,big dipper,bight,billet,bishopry,biz,blind stitching,bola,boldface,bookbinding,booking,bookkeeping,bootlace,border,bottom line,bound,boundary,bow,bowstring,brace,brail,brainwashing,branch line,bread line,breadline,bricklaying,brink,brinkmanship,bully pulpit,bungee,bungee cord,bus line,bus route,business life,by-line,cabinet minister,cabinetmaking,cabinetry,cabinetwork,cable,cable railway,cabotage,cadetship,caliphate,calligraph,calling,calling card,campana,candlewick,canto,cap,capitalise,capitalize,captaincy,captainship,caption,cardinalate,cardinalship,cardioid,career,carousel,carpentry,carrousel,case load,cash card,cashcard,casuistry,catalectic,catechesis,catechetical instruction,catenary,catering,caterpillar track,caterpillar tread,catgut,ceiling,celestial equator,celestial horizon,celestial orbit,center line,centerline,chair,chairmanship,chalk line,chalk talk,chancellorship,chaplaincy,chaplainship,charge account,charge account credit,charge card,charge plate,check overdraft credit,checkout line,chenille,chenille cord,chieftaincy,chieftainship,chord,chorus,chorus line,chow line,chute-the-chute,circuit,circumscribe,clench,clericalism,clerking,clerkship,clews,clinch,closed curve,clothesline,coaching,coaching job,coax,coax cable,coaxial cable,cobbling,cog railway,collision course,column,commandership,commandery,complementary medicine,comptrollership,confectionery,conga line,construct,consulship,consumer credit,contact,continental divide,continuo,contour,contour line,control,controllership,conveyer,conveyer belt,conveyor,conveyor belt,coordinate axis,copy,copy out,cord,cordage,corps de ballet,cost accounting,costing,cotton,councillorship,councilorship,counsellorship,counselorship,course,couture,craft,credit,credit account,credit card,credit line,crenation,crenature,crenel,crenelle,crescent,crest,crib,crisscross,crocheting,crook,cross,cross hair,cross wire,crosscut,crosshead,crossheading,crotchet,crow's feet,crow's foot,cue,curacy,curatorship,curlicue,current,curtate cycloid,curve,curved shape,custodianship,cycloid,cyclostyle,dance lesson,danger line,data track,dateline,deanery,deanship,debit card,decasyllable,dental floss,dermatoglyphic,descant,descender,diagonal,diameter,digital subscriber line,diminution,direction,directorship,discant,discipleship,divide,dot,dotted line,double bar,double clinch,double entry,double helix,double-entry bookkeeping,drafting,drawing string,drawstring,dressmaking,drip loop,driving belt,drop line,dropline,dynasty,east-west direction,ecliptic,economic policy,edge,editorship,education,el,eldership,electrical cable,electrical line of force,electrical work,electron orbit,element,element of a cone,element of a cylinder,elevated,elevated railroad,elevated railway,embargo,emirate,employment,engagement,engineering,ensemble,envelope,epicycloid,episcopate,equator,equinoctial,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line,equity credit line,ethernet cable,excuse,extrados,face,fairway,family,family line,fan belt,fanfare,farming,fatherhood,fault line,feeder line,fence mending,feudal lordship,fiber optic cable,fibre optic cable,field line,figured bass,file,filling,fine structure,finish line,finishing line,firing line,first in first out,fiscal policy,fishing line,fleet,flight line,flight path,floor,floss,flourish,flow,flyway,folk,foreign policy,foremanship,foul line,fringe,front,front line,frown line,funicular,funicular railway,furnishing,futtock shroud,gag line,game,gas line,generalcy,generalship,gens,geodesic,geodesic line,geostationary orbit,geosynchronous orbit,gig,glasnost,glass ceiling,glide path,glide slope,glissando,goal line,golf lesson,gooseneck,governorship,graduation,great circle,ground bass,ground cable,guide rope,guideline,gut,hair stroke,hairline,half track,halliard,halter,halyard,hand line,handicraft,handline,hangman's halter,hangman's rope,harpoon line,hatch,hawser,head,header,headfast,heading,headline,headmastership,headmistressship,headship,heart line,helix,hemline,hemp,hempen necktie,herbal medicine,hexameter,high wire,high-water mark,hipline,holding pattern,home equity credit,home equity loan,home loan,homefolk,hook,horizon,horse latitude,hot line,hot seat,hour circle,house,house painting,hyperboloid,hypercatalectic,hypercoaster,hypnopedia,hypocycloid,iambic,idea,identity parade,imperialism,import barrier,impress,inculcation,incumbency,indoctrination,ingraining,inscribe,inside clinch,inside track,inspectorship,installment credit,installment loan,instilling,instruction,instructorship,inter-group communication,interference,interior decorating,interior decoration,internship,intervention,intrados,inventory accounting,inversion,isarithm,isobar,isochrone,isoclinal,isoclinic line,isogonal line,isogone,isogonic line,isogram,isohel,isolationism,isometric,isometric line,isopleth,isotherm,italicise,italicize,itinerary,joinery,journalism,judgeship,judicature,jump rope,khanate,kinfolk,kinsfolk,knitting,lace,lace making,lacing,land,land line,landline,language lesson,language teaching,laniard,lanyard,lariat,lashing,lasso,last in first out,latitude,laugh line,law,lead line,learned profession,lecture,lectureship,lecturing,ledger line,legateship,legation,legend,leger line,legislatorship,leitmotif,leitmotiv,lemma,lemniscate,lens,lesson,letter,liaison,librarianship,lieutenancy,life line,lifeline,lifework,ligature,lighting,limb,line of Saturn,line of battle,line of destiny,line of fate,line of fire,line of flight,line of force,line of gab,line of heart,line of inquiry,line of latitude,line of life,line of longitude,line of march,line of poetry,line of questioning,line of scrimmage,line of sight,line of succession,line of verse,line of vision,line roulette,linemen,lineup,link,lip,lisle,lisle thread,literature,load line,lobe,log line,loop,loop-line,love line,low-water mark,lower bound,loxodrome,luggage carousel,luggage carrousel,lumbering,lunar latitude,magistracy,magistrature,magnetic equator,magnetic line of force,magnetic meridian,main diagonal,main line,mainsheet,major axis,major lobe,managership,manhood,manifest destiny,margin,marline,marshalship,masonry,mastership,mayoralty,meander,mechanical drawing,medicine,medium,melodic theme,mensal line,meridian,messiahship,metallic,metier,metro,migration route,minister,ministry,minor axis,mintage,misprint,moderatorship,monologue,monorail,mooring,mooring line,motif,motive,music lesson,musical accompaniment,musical theme,name,nap,national trading policy,nativism,navigation,needlecraft,needlework,netting,neutralism,newspaper headline,newspapering,night-line,nonaggression,noninterference,nonintervention,noose,normal curve,north-south direction,obbligato,obligato,observer's meridian,octameter,octosyllable,oculism,office,offset,oil pipeline,open account,open door,open-door policy,open-end credit,opening line,optic axis,orbit,orphan,out of bounds,outer boundary,outside clinch,overdraft credit,overhead railway,overlordship,overprint,oxbow,packthread,painter,painting,paper round,paper route,papermaking,parallel,parallel of latitude,part,parting,partita,party line,pastorate,pastorship,path,patter,pattern,peasanthood,pedagogy,pentameter,people,perestroika,perimeter,periphery,perpendicular,perversion,phone card,phonics,photography,phratry,piano lesson,pick,picket line,piecework,pile,pilotage,piloting,piping,place,plank,plastic,plum,plumb line,plumb rule,plumbery,plumbing,ply,point of no return,polar circle,police lineup,policy,politics,position,post,pottery,power cable,power line,practice of law,practice of medicine,praetorship,precentorship,preceptorship,prefecture,prelacy,prelature,premiership,presidency,presidentship,preventive medicine,price control,price floor,primateship,prime meridian,primo,principal axis,principal diagonal,principalship,print,print over,printer cable,priorship,private line,proconsulate,proconsulship,proctorship,profession,professional baseball,professional basketball,professional boxing,professional football,professional golf,professional life,professional tennis,professional wrestling,professorship,prolate cycloid,prolonge,prompt,prompting,protectionism,protectorship,prove,public office,public service,punch line,purl,purse string,pyrotechnics,pyrotechny,qibla,quadrant,quadric,quadric surface,quarter-circle,queue,quota,rabbinate,rack railway,radius,rail,railroad,railroad line,railway,railway line,railway system,rainbow,rank,ratlin,ratline,ray,reata,receivership,reception line,recopy,rectorate,rectorship,red line,reface,regency,regionalism,regression curve,regression line,reline,residency,revolving charge account,revolving credit,rhumb,rhumb line,riata,ridge rope,rim,ripcord,rivet line,roller coaster,roof,roofing,rope,rope yarn,roulade,roulette,round,route,row,royal brace,royal family,royal house,royal line,royalty,rubric,rulership,running head,running headline,running noose,running title,sailing,sainthood,salt mine,sash cord,sash line,scallop,scenic railway,schooling,scratch,scratch line,scrawl,screamer,scribble,scrimmage line,seafaring,secant,secondary diagonal,secondo,secretaryship,seigneury,seigniory,seizing,semimajor axis,semiminor axis,senatorship,sennit,sensible horizon,sept,serif,seriph,serration,service,service line,services,set,setline,sewing,shaft,sheet,sheet-metal work,shingling,shoe lace,shoe repairing,shoe string,shoelace,shoemaking,shoestring,shroud,side,sideline,signature,signature tune,simple closed curve,sine curve,sinecure,single entry,single file,single-entry bookkeeping,sinuosity,sinuousness,sinusoid,situation,skip rope,skipping rope,skyline,skyway,slack,slating,sleep-learning,slide,slip noose,slot,small stuff,smart card,snake dance,snap line,snapline,snare,snow line,social action,social policy,solicitorship,soliloquy,sound bite,sounding line,speakership,specialisation,specialism,speciality,specialization,specialty,spectrum line,speech,spiel,spiller,spinning,spiral,spoonfeeding,spoor,sport,spot,spun yarn,spur,spur track,squiggle,staff line,stagger head,staggered head,start,starting line,statement,static line,statute title,steamship company,steamship line,stenograph,stephead,stepped line,steps,stewardship,stitching,straight line,strand,stream,streamer,string,string line,studentship,subhead,subheading,subtitle,subway,subway system,sumo,superscribe,supply line,supply route,support,surcharge,suture,suturing,swath,swoop,tack,tag line,tailoring,talk,tangent,tanning,tape,taper,tatting,teachership,teaching,teaching reading,telecommuting,teleworking,tendency,tennis lesson,terrace,tetrameter,thalweg,thaneship,theme,theme song,theology,thorough bass,thread,threshold,throne,throwaway,ticket line,tie,tier,tightrope,timber line,timberline,tinsel,title,toll line,tool-and-die work,touchline,towing line,towing rope,towline,towrope,trace,track,trade,trade barrier,trade embargo,trade policy,trade route,trade stoppage,traffic pattern,trail,transit line,transporter,trap line,trawl,trawl line,treadmill,treasurership,tree line,trend,trend line,tribuneship,trip line,trolley line,tropic,trotline,trunk line,trunk route,trusteeship,tube,tucket,tuition,turn,tutelage,tutorship,twine,twist,typeset,typography,uncus,underground,undertaking,undulation,unemployment line,upholstery,upper bound,vamp,variation,vector,verge,verse,verse line,vertical circle,vice-presidency,viceroyship,violin lesson,visible horizon,viziership,vocation,voice,voice part,wage floor,waiting line,walk,walk of life,wardenship,wardership,warp,water level,water line,water parting,waterline,watermark,watershed,wave,way,weather sheet,weaving,weft,whipcord,whole-word method,wick,wine making,winemaking,wire,womanhood,woodwork,woodworking,woof,words,work,work load,workload,worsted,worsted yarn,write,x-axis,y-axis,yard line,yarn,z-axis,zero-tolerance policy] -irel(thyp,line) executed in 2.64 seconds. line inverse ent: [chalk,charcoal,doodle,pencil] line hyp: [abidance,abstract thought,activity,area unit,artefact,artifact,carrier,common carrier,communicating,communication,compliance,conductor,conformation,conformity,connecter,connection,connective,connector,connexion,cover,credit,depression,differentiation,distinction,electromagnetic radiation,electromagnetic wave,family tree,fill,fill up,form,formation,genealogy,impression,imprint,lie,location,logical thinking,make full,mark,mechanical system,merchandise,military position,music,nock,nonparticulate radiation,personal letter,persuasion,pipage,pipe,piping,position,print,product,reasoning,reenforce,reinforce,road,route,score,series,shape,square measure,suasion,text,textual matter,ware] line inverse hyp: [DSL,Indian file,Rubicon,WATS,WATS line,accountancy,accounting,aclinic line,actor's line,agonic line,airline,airline business,airway,apparent horizon,appointment,ascender,axis,babbitt,back channel,balkline,bar line,baseline,battle line,battlefront,baulk-line,becket,berth,billet,biz,bottom line,bound,boundary,branch line,by-line,calling,career,casuistry,catering,center line,centerline,chorus,chorus line,circumscribe,coax,coax cable,coaxial cable,confectionery,conga line,construct,consumer credit,contact,cord,course,craft,credit line,crest,crib,crisscross,cross hair,cross wire,crow's feet,crow's foot,curlicue,current,curve,curved shape,danger line,dateline,dermatoglyphic,descender,diagonal,digital subscriber line,divide,dotted line,edge,electrical cable,employment,excuse,face,family,family line,fanfare,farming,fault line,fiber optic cable,fibre optic cable,field line,file,finish line,finishing line,firing line,flight line,flourish,flow,folk,foul line,front,front line,frown line,gag line,game,gas line,geodesic,geodesic line,glissando,goal line,graduation,great circle,guideline,hairline,hatch,head,header,heading,heart line,hemline,hipline,horizon,hot line,idea,identity parade,inscribe,inter-group communication,isarithm,isogonal line,isogone,isogonic line,isogram,isometric,isometric line,isopleth,itinerary,kinfolk,kinsfolk,land,land line,landline,laniard,lanyard,latitude,laugh line,ledger line,leger line,leitmotif,leitmotiv,lens,liaison,life line,lifeline,line of Saturn,line of battle,line of destiny,line of fate,line of force,line of gab,line of heart,line of inquiry,line of latitude,line of life,line of march,line of poetry,line of questioning,line of scrimmage,line of sight,line of succession,line of verse,line of vision,linemen,lineup,link,love line,loxodrome,lunar latitude,magnetic equator,mainsheet,medium,melodic theme,mensal line,metier,mooring,mooring line,musical theme,office,oil pipeline,opening line,orphan,out of bounds,painter,parallel,parallel of latitude,part,parting,party line,path,patter,perimeter,photography,phratry,picket line,place,point of no return,police lineup,policy,position,post,power cable,power line,printer cable,private line,profession,punch line,quadrant,quarter-circle,queue,railroad,railroad line,railway,railway line,railway system,rank,ratlin,ratline,red line,reline,rhumb,rhumb line,rim,rivet line,rope,roulade,route,row,salt mine,scratch,scratch line,scrimmage line,sensible horizon,sept,serif,seriph,service line,shaft,sheet,shroud,side,sideline,signature,signature tune,single file,situation,skyline,snow line,sound bite,spectrum line,speech,spiel,sport,spot,spur,spur track,squiggle,staff line,start,starting line,steamship company,steamship line,straight line,strand,stream,string line,tack,tag line,theme,theme song,timber line,timberline,toll line,towing line,towing rope,towline,towrope,trace,track,trade,transit line,trap line,treadmill,tree line,trend line,trunk line,trunk route,tucket,verse,verse line,visible horizon,vocation,voice,waiting line,water level,water line,water parting,waterline,watermark,watershed,weather sheet,words,work,write,yard line] @@ -84,9 +80,39 @@ line inverse mp: [bitter end,conveyer,conveyer belt,conveyor,conveyor belt,drip London syn: [British capital,Greater London,Jack London,John Griffith Chaney,London,capital of the United Kingdom] London inverse syn: [British capital,Greater London,Jack London,John Griffith Chaney,London,capital of the United Kingdom] Both sets are identical, so syn(London,X) is symmetric -irel(thyp,London) executed in 1.41 seconds. London ins: [author,national capital,writer] London inverse mm: [Londoner] London mp: [England] London inverse mp: [Big Ben,Bloomsbury,City of London,City of Westminster,Fleet Street,Greenwich,Harley Street,Lombard Street,Newgate,Old Bailey,Pall Mall,Soho,Tower of London,Trafalgar Square,Wembley,West End,Westminster,Whitehall,Wimbledon,the City] +word_tests executed in 21.08 seconds. +Transitive hyp of rock hind: +102572115: [hind] +102571590: [grouper] +102569465: [sea bass] +102515569: [food fish] +102514684: [fish] +101476447: [aquatic vertebrate] +101474323: [vertebrate,craniate] +101468898: [chordate] +100015568: [animal,animate being,beast,brute,creature,fauna] +100004475: [organism,being] +100004258: [living thing,animate thing] +100003553: [whole,unit] +100002684: [object,physical object] +100001930: [physical entity] +100001740: [entity] +102568740: [serranid fish,serranid] +102557361: [percoid fish,percoid,percoidean] +102554802: [spiny-finned fish,acanthopterygian] +102530794: [teleost fish,teleost,teleostan] +102517456: [bony fish] +OK +word_closure executed in 0.00 seconds. +Loading prolog/wn_g +> Consulting: prolog/wn_g ... Done. +ensure_pred executed in 1.78 seconds. +All closures size (ordered): 698873 +count_hyp executed in 1.17 seconds. +All closures size (dynamic): 698873 +count_hyp executed in 1.44 seconds. diff --git a/output/wn_valid.pl-Output-3.1 b/output/wn_valid.pl-Output-3.1 index a3a6efc..57ef6c4 100644 --- a/output/wn_valid.pl-Output-3.1 +++ b/output/wn_valid.pl-Output-3.1 @@ -54,11 +54,12 @@ Morphological Info: [exc] Loading prolog/wn_exc > Consulting: prolog/wn_exc ... Done. -mk_ski executed in 0.11 seconds. +load_wn executed in 12.49 seconds. +mk_ski executed in 0.12 seconds. Searching for ambiguous sense keys OK -check_keys executed in 0.23 seconds. +check_keys executed in 0.22 seconds. Loading prolog/wn_sk > Info: prolog/wn_sk already loaded. Skipping. Symmetric relations: [sim,ant,der,vgp] @@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ Checking symmetry in vgp relation (wn_vgp.pl): OK -symcheck executed in 0.27 seconds. +symcheck executed in 0.30 seconds. Loading prolog/wn_g > Info: prolog/wn_g already loaded. Skipping. Asymmetric relations: [hyp,ins,mm,mp,ms,cls] @@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ Looping cls-t: OK -asymcheck executed in 0.12 seconds. +asymcheck executed in 0.13 seconds. Empty (i.e. wordless) synsets: OK diff --git a/timeit.pl b/timeit.pl index 987caf7..cb5aadc 100644 --- a/timeit.pl +++ b/timeit.pl @@ -42,10 +42,11 @@ % Measure the time taken to execute a given Goal once, and print the elapsed time. current_time(StartTime), call(Goal), % Always execute the Goal + Goal =.. [P|_], ( StartTime == error - -> format('Timing unavailable for ~w.~n', [Goal]) + -> format('Timing unavailable for ~w.~n', [P]) ; current_time(EndTime), Elapsed is EndTime - StartTime, - format('~w executed in ~2f seconds.~n', [Goal, Elapsed]) + format('~w executed in ~2f seconds.~n', [P, Elapsed]) ). diff --git a/wn2csv.pl b/wn2csv.pl index ae30193..f8acfd5 100644 --- a/wn2csv.pl +++ b/wn2csv.pl @@ -49,44 +49,51 @@ %--------------------------------------------------------- spdx:- - write('# SPDX-License-Identifier: WordNet'), wn_version(V), + format('# WordNet-Version: ~w~n', [V]), atom_chars(V, [H,_,N|_]), + write('# SPDX-License-Identifier: WordNet'), ( H=='O' -> write(' AND CC-BY-4.0'); true ), nl, write('# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: '), ( N=='0' -> write('2006'); write('2011') ), - format(' Princeton University~n'), - ( H=='O' -> format('# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Open English Wordnet Community~n'); true ), + write(' Princeton University'), nl, + ( H=='O' -> write('# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Open English Wordnet Community'), nl; true ), write('# -----------------------------------------------------------'), nl. -pred2file(P):- +pred2file(P, Out):- atom_concat('csv/wn_',P,C1), atom_concat(C1,'.csv',C), format('Writing ~w~n',[C]), - tell(C), + open(C, write, Out), + set_output(Out), spdx. -out2csv(P):- - pred2file(P), - current_predicate(P/A), +convert_facts(P,A):- dispatch_call(A,P,L), args2csv(L,P,1), false. -out2csv(_):- - told. +convert_facts(_,_). + +out2csv(P):- + ensure_pred(P), + current_predicate(P/A), + pred2file(P, O), + convert_facts(P,A), + close(O). convert_wn:- allwn(L), member(P,L), - ensure_pred(P), out2csv(P), false. convert_wn. inicsv:- safe_consult(wn_load), - load_wn, + time_call(load_wn), % loaded all dbs first, to time the conversion independently of consulting: time_call(convert_wn). :- initialization(inicsv). + + diff --git a/wn_query.pl b/wn_query.pl index a4004da..9e8bda7 100644 --- a/wn_query.pl +++ b/wn_query.pl @@ -14,31 +14,117 @@ syn(A,A). -/* ------------------------------------------------------ -Transitive closure of Relation R, starting at Node A -Prevent transitive loops (f. ex. in original WordNet 3.0) --------------------------------------------------------- */ - -closure(Rel, Start, Visited, Result) :- - % 1. Find an immediate neighbour - call(Rel, Start, Next), - % 2. Check for cycles using ordered membercheck of the Visited set - \+ ord_memberchk(Next, Visited), - % 3. Branch: Either this is a result, or we recurse deeper - ( Result = Next - ; ord_insert(Visited, Next, NewVisited), - closure(Rel, Next, NewVisited, Result) - ). - -/* ---------------------------------------------- -Transitive closure of hypernymy, from Start node +/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- +Transitive closure of Relation R from 'Start' synset. + +We provide two backends for the "visited set": + +1) dynamic (visited/1): + - Uses a dynamic predicate visited/1 as a visited-set. + - If the Prolog system provides well-indexed dynamic predicates, the + visited/1 membership test and assert are typically amortized O(1). + In that case, the traversal cost is O(E+V) for the reachable subgraph. + - Collecting results with findall/3 and clearing visited/1 with + retractall/1 add O(V), so overall remains O(E+V) under the O(1) lookup + assumption. + - On some systems dynamic database operations have higher overhead, and + this backend may be slower in practice despite the asymptotic advantage. + +2) ordered (ordset list): + - Uses an ordered-list set (ord_memberchk/2 + ord_insert/3) for visited. + - For list-based ordsets (including our portable fallback in utils.pl), + ord_memberchk/2 is O(|Visited|) worst-case (with early cutoff due to + ordering) and ord_insert/3 is O(|Visited|) worst-case. + - Therefore, for a closure reaching V nodes and exploring E edges, + worst-case time is O(E*V + V^2) (often closer to O(V^2) on sparse graphs). + - Despite the worse asymptotics, this backend can be faster on systems + where dynamic predicate lookup/assert/retract are comparatively costly. + +Note: the dynamic backend yields results in traversal/dynamic-clause order; +the ordered backend yields a sorted set (via sort/2). +-------------------------------------------------------------------- + +1. Dynamic approach + +Prevent transitive loops using dynamic visited/1 as an indexed set for +closure traversal (assumes near O(1) lookup/assert on systems with +dynamic indexing). +-------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +:- dynamic(visited/1). + +closure_dyn(Rel, Start) :- + call(Rel, Start, Next), % Find an immediate neighbour + \+ visited(Next), % O(1) lookup to prevent loop + assertz(visited(Next)), % Store result + closure_dyn(Rel, Next), % More results: recurse #Next times + false. +closure_dyn(_, _). + +/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +2. Ordered sets: +----------------- */ + +closure_ord(Rel, Start, Visited, Result) :- + call(Rel, Start, Next), % Find an immediate neighbour + \+ ord_memberchk(Next, Visited), % O(|Visited|) worst-case lookup + ord_insert(Visited, Next, NewVisited), % Store result + ( Result = Next % Return result + ; closure_ord(Rel, Next, NewVisited, Result) % More results: recurse #Next times + ). + +% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +closure(ordered, Rel, Start, Set) :- + findall(Next, closure_ord(Rel, Start, [], Next), List), + sort(List, Set). + +closure(dynamic, Rel, Start, List) :- + closure_dyn(Rel, Start), + findall(Next, visited(Next), List), + retractall(visited(_)). + +/* ------------------------------------------------ +Transitive closure of hypernymy, from Start synset thyp(?Start, ?Hyper) Finds transitive hypernyms of Start. */ thyp(Start, Hyper) :- - closure(hyp, Start, [], Hyper). + closure(ordered, hyp, Start, List), + member(Hyper, List). + +% ----------------------------------------------------------------- + +test_all_hyp:- + % Comprehensive test for timing closure algorithm + findall(Id, g(Id,_), L), % All synset Ids + time_call(count_hyp(L, ordered, 0)), + time_call(count_hyp(L, dynamic, 0)). + +count_hyp([], Algo, N):- % N = sum of all closures sizes + format('All closures size (~w): ~w~n', [Algo, N]). +count_hyp([H|T], Algo, N):- + closure(Algo, hyp, H, L), + length(L, N1), % Nodes in this closure + N2 is N+N1, % Add size to total size + count_hyp(T, Algo, N2). + +/* ------------------------------------------------ +Transitive closure of Rel, starting at Word +*/ + +ss_words(Id):- + findall(W, s(Id,_,W,_,_,_), L), + format('~w: ~w~n',[Id,L]). + +word_closure(Rel, Word):- + format('Transitive ~w of ~w:~n', [Rel, Word]), + s(Id, _, Word, _, _, _), + closure(dynamic, Rel, Id, L), + forall(member(M,L), ss_words(M)), + write('OK'), nl. /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ Word relations @@ -85,7 +171,7 @@ qword(W):- % Synonymy is symmetric irel(syn,W), - time_call(irel(thyp,W)), + irel(thyp,W), semrels(_,L), member(R,L), irel(R,W), @@ -93,23 +179,30 @@ qword(_):- nl. + /* ------------------------------------------ Test some word queries ------------------------------------------ */ -qini:- - safe_consult(wn_load), - wn_version(WV), - atom_concat('output/wn_query.pl-Output-',WV,F), - tell(F), - store_pl, - ensure_pred(s), - load_type(semrels), +word_tests:- member(W,['car','tree','house','check','line','London']), -% time_call(qword(W)), + % Note that 'London' is not a hyponym but an instance qword(W), false. +word_tests. + qini:- - told. + safe_consult(wn_load), + wn_version(WV), + atom_concat('output/wn_query.pl-Output-',WV,F), + open(F, write, Out), + set_output(Out), + time_call(ensure_pred(s)), + time_call(load_type(semrels)), + time_call(word_tests), + time_call(word_closure(hyp, 'rock hind')), % The deepest hyponym in WordNet + time_call(ensure_pred(g)), + test_all_hyp, + close(Out). :- initialization(qini). diff --git a/wn_valid.pl b/wn_valid.pl index cf52296..d02facc 100644 --- a/wn_valid.pl +++ b/wn_valid.pl @@ -224,10 +224,11 @@ safe_consult(wn_load), wn_version(WV), atom_concat('output/wn_valid.pl-Output-',WV,F), - tell(F), - load_wn, + open(F, write, Out), + set_output(Out), + time_call(load_wn), run_tests, % hypself, - told. + close(Out). :- initialization(validation).