diff --git a/src/rules/no_implicit_declare_namespace_export.rs b/src/rules/no_implicit_declare_namespace_export.rs
index a4cac1c1..42545af0 100644
--- a/src/rules/no_implicit_declare_namespace_export.rs
+++ b/src/rules/no_implicit_declare_namespace_export.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,18 @@ impl LintRule for NoImplicitDeclareNamespaceExport {
   }
 }
 
+/// A file is an ES module when it has at least one top-level `import`/`export`
+/// statement (every `ModuleDecl` is such a statement).
+fn file_is_module(program: ast_view::Program) -> bool {
+  match program {
+    ast_view::Program::Module(module) => module
+      .body
+      .iter()
+      .any(|item| matches!(item, ast_view::ModuleItem::ModuleDecl(_))),
+    ast_view::Program::Script(_) => false,
+  }
+}
+
 struct NoImplicitDeclareNamespaceExportHandler;
 
 impl Handler for NoImplicitDeclareNamespaceExportHandler {
@@ -41,6 +53,25 @@ impl Handler for NoImplicitDeclareNamespaceExportHandler {
     module_decl: &ast_view::TsModuleDecl,
     ctx: &mut Context,
   ) {
+    // `declare global { ... }` is a module-augmentation form: TypeScript
+    // explicitly disallows `export {}` inside it ("Exports and export
+    // assignments are not permitted in module augmentations"), so emitting
+    // the implicit-export hint here would suggest a fix that doesn't
+    // compile. See denoland/deno#33268.
+    if module_decl.inner.global {
+      return;
+    }
+    // `declare module "foo" { ... }` is also a module augmentation — and so
+    // likewise rejects `export {}` (TS2669) — but only when the surrounding
+    // file is itself a module (has a top-level import/export). In a plain
+    // ambient script it is a real ambient module declaration where members are
+    // implicitly exported and `export {}` is valid, so the rule still fires.
+    if module_decl.inner.declare
+      && matches!(&module_decl.id, ast_view::TsModuleName::Str(_))
+      && file_is_module(ctx.program())
+    {
+      return;
+    }
     if module_decl.inner.declare {
       if let Some(ast_view::TsNamespaceBody::TsModuleBlock(block)) =
         module_decl.body
@@ -136,6 +167,28 @@ declare namespace bar {
       r#"
 declare namespace empty {}
       "#,
+      // `declare global` cannot use `export {}` inside it, so the rule
+      // must not flag implicit-export usage in that block.
+      // See denoland/deno#33268.
+      r#"
+declare global {
+  const asdf = 1;
+}
+      "#,
+      r#"
+declare global {
+  interface Window { foo: string }
+}
+      "#,
+      // `declare module "foo" { ... }` in a *module* file (note the top-level
+      // `export {}`) is a module augmentation, so `export {};` inside it is
+      // likewise rejected by TypeScript and the rule must not fire.
+      r#"
+export {};
+declare module "foo" {
+  const x: number;
+}
+      "#,
     };
   }
 
@@ -166,6 +219,16 @@ declare namespace empty {}
       ],
     };
 
+    // `declare module "foo"` in a *script* file (no top-level import/export) is
+    // an ambient module declaration, not an augmentation, so members are
+    // implicitly exported and the rule should still fire.
+    assert_lint_err! {
+      NoImplicitDeclareNamespaceExport,
+      r#"declare module "foo" { type X = 1; }"#: [
+        { col: 0,  message: MESSAGE, hint: HINT }
+      ],
+    };
+
     assert_lint_err! {
       NoImplicitDeclareNamespaceExport,
       r#"declare namespace foo { class X {} }"#: [